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SAVANNAH WAY ROAD TRIP: Cool Off in 5 Crocodile-Free Swimming Holes

Joanna Rath

November 24, 2025 12:53 pm November 24, 2025

13 min read

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13 min read

From Mataranka Thermal Pool, Butterfly Falls, and Lorella Springs Wilderness Park to Hell’s Gate Roadhouse and Copperfield Gorge – Five Swimming Holes in Australia’s Top End. Driving Australia’s Savannah…

From Mataranka Thermal Pool, Butterfly Falls, and Lorella Springs Wilderness Park to Hell’s Gate Roadhouse and Copperfield Gorge – Five Swimming Holes in Australia’s Top End.

Driving Australia’s Savannah Way is one of those epic outback adventures that stays with you long after the dust settles. Stretching over 3,700 kilometres from Broome in Western Australia to Cairns in Queensland, the route winds through monsoon rainforest, open savannah, and some of the most remote parts of northern Australia.

I travelled this legendary route with APT (Australian Pacific Touring) on their 12-Day Savannah Explorer 4WD Tour, journeying from Darwin to Cairns (a reverse trip from Cairns to Darwin is also available). With APT’s expert guides leading the way, the experience offered the right balance of comfort and adventure – from rugged landscapes to natural hot springs and hidden gorges.

But there’s one question that comes up time and again when exploring Australia’s Top End: Can you swim here?

In crocodile country, finding a safe swimming spot is like striking gold. While the region is famous for its wild waterways and thermal springs, you can never assume they’re crocodile-free. During my journey along the Savannah Way, I discovered several places where you can usually swim safely – though, as always, you must check with locals before diving in.

Here are five refreshing (usually) crocodile-free swimming holes along the Savannah Way – from the Northern Territory’s tropical springs to Queensland’s rocky gorges.

Important Safety Note

Before you dip a toe in any northern Australian waterway, remember: no swimming spot is ever guaranteed to be 100% crocodile-free. Conditions can change overnight, especially after heavy rains, when crocodiles might move into new areas.

Always take these precautions before swimming:

Ask locals or park rangers about current conditions – they know best.
Look for warning signs and never ignore them.
Avoid swimming at dawn or dusk, when crocodiles are most active.
Never swim alone.

Respecting these simple safety rules ensures your outback adventure remains safe and memorable.

The Swimming Holes Along the Savannah Way

From thermal pools shaded by palm trees to deep outback gorges carved by time, these five swimming spots were highlights of my trip. They were ideal for soothing sore muscles or cooling off after long, dusty drives. I swam in all of them.

Mataranka Thermal Pool (Elsey National Park, Northern Territory)

[642 Homestead Road, Mataranka, NT 0852]

Mataranka Thermal Pool is a series of geothermal hot springs surrounded by paperbark trees and nestled in a lush palm forest within Elsey National Park. The pool has a sandy bottom, and its crystal-clear water stays a warm 34°C year-round. It felt like swimming in an open-air spa!

A person swimming in a hot spring that is surronded by gum trees and palms.

Swimming in the Mataranka Thermal Pool is like soaking in a hot bath!

The pool is an easy 500-metre return walk from the car park along a paved path. There are stairs with handrails leading into the pool.

Mataranka Thermal Pool is free to visit, and you don’t need a permit for the national park.

The area was made famous by the novel We of the Never Never, an Australian classic by Jeannie Gunn (writing under the name of her husband, Aeneas Gunn), which tells of her life on Elsey Station around 1902.

The Katherine Visitor Information Centre says Mataranka Thermal Pool is one of the few easily accessible spots in the region where you can swim without the threat of saltwater crocodiles. However, while generally considered safe for swimming, it’s best to check with park rangers first, as conditions can change.

Butterfly Falls (Limmen National Park, Northern Territory)

[via Nathan River Road, Limmen, NT 0852]

The drive to the remote Butterfly Falls passes through open savannah and along red dirt tracks. However, upon arrival, you find a serene oasis in an otherwise rugged landscape.

Three people swimming in a natural pool created by a waterfall cascading down red cliffs.

Escaping the heat in the clear pool surrounded by red cliffs at Butterfly Falls.

The waterfall cascades in the wet season and trickles in the dry into a beautiful, naturally formed waterhole surrounded by lush vegetation and red sandstone cliffs. It’s a magical spot to cool off.

Butterfly Falls is named for the thousands of Common Crow butterflies that fill the area in the dry season.

Common Crow butterflies cling to the cool of the cliff face at Butterfly Falls.

Butterfly Falls is the only crocodile-safe swimming spot in Limmen National Park. However, even here, always check with rangers to confirm it’s safe to swim, especially after heavy rain.

Limmen National Park requires visitors to have a Northern Territory Parks Pass, available online.

Lorella Springs Wilderness Park – Thermal Springs and Rosie Creek

[via Borroloola, NT 0854]

Few places capture the essence of outback adventure quite like Lorella Springs Wilderness Park. This one-million-acre outback cattle station, a wilderness of untamed beauty, offers visitors the chance to explore and unwind in a landscape of escarpments, billabongs, and hidden springs.

The thermal spring near the homestead, called “Magical Spring”, is one of Lorella’s top attractions. It features warm, clear, flowing water in a rock pool shaded by palm trees, creating an atmosphere of total relaxation.

A guest at Lorella Springs relaxes in the thermal pool near the homestead.

For something a bit more adventurous, head out to Stock Camp Swimming Hole on Rosie Creek, one of Lorella Springs Wilderness Park’s most peaceful and scenic waterholes – an outback oasis deep within the park. Our APT guides referred to this swimming hole as the Stock Yards. The creek has a shallow, sandy bottom with tall paperbarks and pandanus palms lining its banks. The water was clear and refreshing.

Despite there being 18 of us swimming and picnicking on Rosie Creek, it was quiet and peaceful, like my own private sanctuary. It felt utterly remote!

People swimming in a shallow creek with gum trees lining its banks.

Stock Camp Swimming Hole on Rosie Creek is one of the most beautiful places to swim along the Savannah Way.

Lorella’s staff are always aware of crocodile movements and will advise you on safe swimming spots – essential in this remote part of the Gulf region.

Please note: Since 2023, Lorella Springs Wilderness Park has been closed to self-drive independent visitors due to Northern Territory bureaucracy and ‘red tape’. The park is now accessible only to visitors on pre-booked, organised outback tour groups.

Hell’s Gate Roadhouse (Cliffdale Station, Queensland)

[Westmoreland Road, QLD, on the Savannah Way]

Crossing into Queensland, about 50 kilometres from the Northern Territory border along a remote stretch of the Savannah Way, Hell’s Gate feels like the edge of the world, with its vast, open landscape and endless sky.

About 200 metres from the accommodation block, you’ll find a sandy-bottom swimming hole surrounded by the red dirt and eucalyptus trees typical of outback Australia – a refreshing spot to cool off.

A waterhole surrounded by gum trees and red dirt.

Who wouldn’t be tempted to take a dip in this picturesque swimming hole at Hell’s Gate Roadhouse?

Given how remote Hell’s Gate Roadhouse is, always check with the roadhouse staff before swimming. They’ll know whether it’s safe, as crocodiles can occasionally move through nearby creeks after rain.

Copperfield Gorge (Einasleigh, Queensland)

[Gregory Development Road, Einasleigh, QLD 4871]

Further east in Queensland’s Gulf Country, the landscape changes again, and Copperfield Gorge stands out as one of the region’s most striking natural formations, with its deep chasms, rockpools, peaceful beaches, and narrow channels.

Swim with the locals at the stunning Copperfield Gorge.

Located just a short walk from the old copper mining town of Einasleigh on the Savannah Way alternate route, the gorge has been carved over time by the Copperfield River, creating sheer basalt walls that drop into a sandy riverbed and exposing ancient lava flow layers. It’s a stunning spot to walk along its walls, take a swim, and capture photos of the contrasting colours.

In truth, Copperfield Gorge isn’t ‘crocodile-free’, as locals say there are freshwater crocodiles in the gorge, but they will leave you alone if you do the same. Still, I feel it’s my duty to warn you that you swim at your own risk.

A note on freshwater crocodiles:

Freshwater crocodiles (Johnston River Freshwater Crocodiles) are less aggressive and dangerous than saltwater crocodiles (Estuarine Crocodiles). They are generally shy and will flee from people but will defend themselves if provoked – if they feel cornered, are startled, or are defending a nest. While bites typically cause injuries like puncture wounds and lacerations, there are no known fatalities from freshwater crocodile attacks in Australia.

How to avoid an attack from a freshwater crocodile:

Do not disturb or try to catch a freshwater crocodile.
Keep at least ten metres away from them, even if they seem to be sleeping.
Never feed wild crocodiles or leave food scraps near water sources, as this can encourage them to associate humans with food.
Keep pets on a lead and away from the water’s edge.
Be especially cautious at night, dusk, and dawn. Crocodiles are more likely to be hunting during these times and are harder to spot.

Practical Information – Planning Your Savannah Way Adventure

The Savannah Way spans a vast distance, connecting tropical rainforests, cattle stations, national parks, and small outback towns. To get the most out of your trip, plan carefully, especially when heading into remote areas.

Best time to go:

Travel the Savannah Way during the dry season (April to October) when you will experience cooler weather and easier access to remote areas.

Avoid the wet season (November to March), as sections of the Savannah Way can be affected by heavy rain, causing flooding, impassable river crossings, and bringing crocodiles into new waterways.

Road and travel tips:

Some stretches of the Savannah Way are unsealed and better suited to a 4WD vehicle.
Carry plenty of water, fuel, and food as services are far apart.
Stay in national park campgrounds, roadhouses, or remote stations for an authentic outback experience.
Check road conditions regularly through local councils or traveller information centres.

Crocodile Safety Summary

Always check with locals or rangers before swimming.
Obey any warning signs.
Avoid swimming at night, dawn, or dusk.
Stay out if you’re unsure – the outback is beautiful, but it demands respect.

If you’re tracing my route, these five swimming holes form a memorable line across the top of Australia – from Mataranka in the Northern Territory to Einasleigh in Queensland.

Exploring the Savannah Way is an adventure in every sense – wide horizons, rugged country, and those rare, magical moments when a cool, clear swimming hole appears in the middle of the outback. From the tropical warmth of Mataranka Thermal Pool and the tranquillity of Butterfly Falls to the remote serenity of Lorella Springs, the rugged beauty of Hell’s Gate, and the striking landscape of Copperfield Gorge, each stop offers a unique way to experience the heart of northern Australia.

While these swimming holes are usually considered crocodile-free, conditions can change at any time. Always speak with locals, rangers, or tour guides before entering the water to ensure conditions are safe on the day you visit.

Whether you’re travelling independently or on a 4WD tour like APT’s Savannah Explorer, these refreshing pools, creeks, and gorges show that the outback isn’t just red dirt and wide-open spaces – it’s full of surprising, unforgettable places to swim, unwind, and connect with the landscape.

If you’re planning your own Savannah Way trip, be sure to include these swimming holes. They’re some of the region’s true highlights.

Disclaimer: This post contains no affiliate links. All views and opinions are my own and non-sponsored. All photos are my own and remain the copyright of Joanna Rath/Just Me Travel.

© Just Me Travel 2018-2025.

If you could travel to one of the swimming holes in this post right now, which one would it be?

I love hearing from you and look forward to reading and responding to your comments. Please join the conversation by leaving a comment below.

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Author’s Note: Please check the latest travel restrictions before planning any trip and follow government advice.

COBBOLD GORGE ADVENTURE: My Honest Review of the Official Guided Tour. Discover the beauty of Cobbold Gorge, a stunning natural wonder, in the heart of outback Queensland, Australia. I share my experience of the Cobbold Gorge tour and what made it special.

UNDARA: SEE AMAZING LAVA TUBES AND STAY IN UNIQUE ACCOMMODATION. Few places combine natural history and heritage quite like Undara. Explore ancient lava tubes by day and sleep in a turn-of-the-century railway carriage by night. Read the post for tips, photos, and travel insights.

THE ULTIMATE GUIDE TO 6 SAFE SWIMMING HOLES IN THE KIMBERLEY, AUSTRALIA. Swimming in waterholes in Western Australia’s Kimberley is a magical experience that can be safe from crocodiles if you know where to go. Read the post to discover wonderful crocodile-free swimming holes.

COOL OFF IN TROPICAL PARADISE: 5 Top Swimming Holes Near Cairns. Northern Queensland’s rainforest conceals some of the most refreshing swimming spots in Australia, from crater lakes to cascading waterfalls and ancient gorges. Visit five incredible places on day trips from Cairns. Discover them all in this blog post.

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27 min read

Destinations Europe Italy Travel Tips, Info and Resources

A VENETIAN WALKABOUT – How to Spend 5 Perfect Days in Venice, Italy

Joanna Rath

October 20, 2025 1:57 pm October 20, 2025

27 min read

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27 min read

A Solo Traveller’s Ideal Five-Day Self-Guided Walking Itinerary in Breathtaking Venice. Updated October 2025: This is the second major update to this Venice walking guide. What’s new in this…

A Solo Traveller’s Ideal Five-Day Self-Guided Walking Itinerary in Breathtaking Venice.

Updated October 2025: This is the second major update to this Venice walking guide.

What’s new in this update:

Improved formatting and tone.
Resized images to load quicker and added new photos for inspiration.
Fixed broken links and ensured they remained relevant.
Included additional information for reader enrichment.

Previous update: August 2020 – for accuracy and comprehensiveness.

Venice is a city made for walking. With its car-free streets, maze of canals, and endless bridges, the best way to discover its beauty is on foot. Rather than rushing through the highlights in a single day, I spent five days exploring Venice at a slower pace, uncovering the charm of a different district each day. From the grandeur of San Marco to the lively markets of San Polo, the hidden corners of Cannaregio, the quiet elegance of Castello, and the colourful islands of Murano and Burano, this self-guided walking tour gave me a deeper appreciation of the city.

If you’re planning a trip and want to see both the famous landmarks and Venice’s more authentic side, this 5-day walking itinerary will guide you step by step through the best neighbourhoods, local experiences, and scenic walks.

Why Explore Venice on Foot

Venice is one of the most walkable cities in the world. With no cars, scooters, or bicycles allowed, its streets, bridges, and canals form a unique urban landscape where walking isn’t just an option – it’s a necessity. But far from being a limitation, this makes exploring Venice on foot an absolute joy. Every turn uncovers a new treasure: a quiet square, a hidden church, a tiny bridge arching over a narrow canal.

Walking allows you to move at your own pace, pausing to notice the details you might otherwise overlook—like laundry fluttering from a balcony or gondoliers calling out to each other. It’s also the best way to steer clear of the busiest tourist spots and come across authentic Bacari (wine bars) where Venetians gather for cicchetti and spritz.

Choosing a self-guided walking itinerary lets you plan your days around your interests, whether that’s history, food, or photography. It also gives you the freedom to stray from the main routes and explore side streets not found in guidebooks. While vaporetti (waterbuses) are handy for longer distances or visiting the islands, walking truly allows you to feel the city’s rhythm.

If you want to experience Venice beyond postcards, wandering on foot is the best way to connect with its character and charm.

5-Day Self-Guided Walking Tour of Venice

Join me on a relaxed walk around Venice – on a ‘walkabout’ with my camera, feet clad in comfy walking shoes, and curiosity leading the way.

Over four days, my self-guided walk took me on some incredible adventures as I wandered through and explored five of Central Venice’s six districts – San Marco, San Polo and Santa Croce, Cannaregio, and Castello. On the fifth day, I went island hopping to Murano and Burano.

It is possible not to get lost in Venice if you allow yourself just to wander, with only the occasional “Where am I?” moments. The secret is that Venice has become wise with strategically placed signs pointing the way to St. Mark’s Square or the Rialto Bridge, both major landmarks. However, I must confess that I did pull out the map once, in San Polo. I had wandered down so many narrow alleyways that when I entered a tiny courtyard, I didn’t even know which direction I was facing.

The starting point for each day’s walk was my hotel, Hotel da Bruno, in the Castello district. Ideally located in Venice’s historic centre, Hotel da Bruno is the perfect location for exploring Venice on foot. For my review of Hotel da Bruno, see the section, ‘Where I stayed’ at the end of this post.

I explored a different district each day, but you don’t need to follow my self-guided walking itinerary exactly. This post is simply a guide, my footsteps – feel free to explore what interests you, mix things up, or add your own discoveries.

Ready to explore beautiful Venice on foot? Let’s go!

Map of Venice’s six districts. (Wandering Italy)

Day 1 – San Marco: The iconic heart of Venice

San Marco is the most well-known district in Venice. Recognised as the city’s historic and cultural heart, this area is home to the iconic landmarks that symbolise Venice worldwide – Piazza San Marco (St. Mark’s Square), the Basilica di San Marco (St. Mark’s Cathedral), and the Doge’s Palace.

St. Mark’s Cathedral in St. Mark’s Square.

I began my morning wandering through San Marco’s alleyways, crossing some of Venice’s 400 unique bridges, and watching the waters of the canals lap against the doorsteps of buildings in various states of glorious decay. Everywhere I turned, I saw evidence of Venice’s unstable foundations, with lopsided arches and leaning church bell towers – such a photographer’s paradise. I’ve fallen in love with Venice.

Over a coffee in Campo Santa Maria Formosa, I watched canal barges loading linen from hotels and learnt from the waiter that the linen is taken off the islands to the mainland for laundering to prevent pollution of the canals.

Taking in my surroundings from one bridge, I saw a gondola traffic jam and felt glad I was wandering around Venice on foot.

Several gondolas filled with tourist crowded into a small section of a canal that requires the gondoliers to navigate coming and going under a small bridge.

A gondola traffic jam on a Venice canal.

Venturing down a very narrow alleyway near Campo Manin, which required me to manoeuvre through like a crab, I came across an unusual building with the most elegant external multi-arch spiral staircase – the 14th-century gothic Palazzo Contarini del Bovolo. The staircase, with its ascending rows of round-headed arches, is the only one of its kind in Venice today.

Palazzo Contarini del Bovolo isn’t usually included in city tourist itineraries, but many consider it one of Venice’s hidden gems. It’s a small palace, but absolutely worth a visit.

Palazzo Contarini del Bovolo features its unusual external spiral staircase.

Stumbling across Piazza San Marco (St. Mark’s Square) for the third time in half an hour, I decided it was time to enjoy a coffee at the iconic Café Florian in St Mark’s Square. Established in 1720, Café Florian is the oldest café in Venice and claims to be the oldest in the world. At the cost of €15 (about AUD 27.00) for my coffee, I knew it was an experience I wouldn’t be repeating.

As I wandered through the Basilica di San Marco (St. Mark’s Cathedral), marvelling at the stunning mosaics and golden arches, I thought about the story I was told involving two merchants from Alexandria, Egypt, who supposedly stole St. Mark’s body and brought it back to Venice. Then there’s the miracle of St. Mark’s body reappearing in 1094 after being destroyed by fire in 976. St. Mark’s body now rests in the Cathedral’s altar.

The stunning interior of St. Mark’s Cathedral – mosaics and golden arches!

Walking along the banks of the Grand Canal, I was surprised to see a fireboat rushing past before it disappeared into a side canal. My amazement came from seeing a ‘fire engine’ that was actually a boat, not a large truck. Later, I saw an ambulance navigating through a narrow canal.

A Venetian fireboat speeds along the Grand Canal.

A Venetian ambulance manoeuvres through Venice’s narrow canals.

Above all, these two scenes clearly showed me how Venice’s waterways serve as a substitute for streets.

Day 2 – San Polo and Santa Croce: Markets, churches, and Venetian life

The boundaries between San Polo and Santa Croce aren’t as distinct as those of Venice’s other four districts. In fact, they’re so blurred that it was hard to tell which district I was in. So, I’ve grouped them together in this post, as many guidebooks do, creating a manageable area for exploring.

San Polo is Venice’s smallest district, yet one of its liveliest. It is renowned for the Rialto Market, where locals buy fresh fish, fruit, and vegetables in a vibrant, colourful atmosphere.

Fresh fish for sale in Rialto Fish Market, San Polo.

Unlike San Polo, Santa Croce is a quieter, less touristy area with hidden squares and local cafés.

A cafe's outsoor seating in a small square is overshadowed by tall buildings.

A local café I stumbled upon while wandering through Santa Croce’s many small, hidden squares.

Stepping out of my hotel, I crossed the Grand Canal from San Marco into San Polo via Rialto Bridge – one of the oldest and most photographed bridges spanning the Grand Canal.

A covered bridge spanning Venice's main canal, with buildings lining the canal seen under the bridge.

Venice’s iconic Rialto Bridge spans the Grand Canal between San Marco and San Polo.

My first stop this morning was Rialto Market. Markets are a great way to gain insight into the local people, offering a glimpse into their culture. As I wandered around the market’s vegetable section and chatted to the stallholders, I learned that the humble tomato is not so ordinary. Firstly, there are 25 varieties of tomatoes in Italy. Secondly, no self-respecting vendor will sell you tomatoes without knowing what you’re cooking with them. This is important because they all have different tastes and require pairing with the right dish. Only by knowing what dish you’re making can the stall owner recommend the perfect type of tomato. I must admit that my palate doesn’t quite measure up to Venetian standards for tomatoes.

Next on my itinerary after leaving Rialto Market was to find the shop Tragicomica on Calle dei Nomboli, San Polo 2800, as I wanted to buy a traditional Venetian mask. My research back home before heading to Italy had suggested that this was the best shop.

Venice is renowned for its masks, which play a significant role in its history and culture. The tradition dates back to the Middle Ages, when Venetians traditionally used them to conceal social status and identity. Today, Venetian masks are most closely linked with the famous Carnival of Venice and remain highly popular souvenirs for visitors.

My walk to Tragicomica took me past one of Venice’s oldest churches, the San Giacomo di Rialto, with its 15th-century 24-hour clock, and through Campo San Polo (San Polo Square).

With a map of the San Polo district, I had no trouble finding Tragicomica. When I entered the shop, I found it crowded with masks, and I wondered how I’d ever find that special mask with my name on it. After a long chat with Tragicomica’s artisan Mask Maker about the different types of masks and their history, I bought an authentic Venetian papier-mâché Plague Doctor Mask with its long beak-like nose. Doctors would fill the beak with herbs as it was believed this would protect them from the plague.

The Plague Doctor Mask I bought at Tragicomica in San Polo.

Sitting in a café opposite the rear of the Basilica di Santa Maria Gloriosa dei Frari, a large Gothic church commonly called the Frari, I enjoyed a relaxing hour watching people go about their business. Even though Eyewitness Travel (Venice) describes the church’s interior as “striking for its sheer size and for the quality of its works of arts”, I didn’t go inside. Instead, I wandered around the church’s exterior, taking photos. The front of the church was very plain, while the rear was much more impressive architecturally.

The rear view of the Gothic church, Santa Maria Gloriosa dei Frari.

Lunch today was at Pizzeria Cico in Campo San Polo – the second largest public square in Venice. The food was edible but ordinary, and the square was plain-featured, but great for people-watching.

Day 3 – Cannaregio: Hidden gems and local life

Cannaregio is often called Venice’s most authentic district. It’s quieter than San Marco and San Polo, offering a more relaxed pace and a chance to experience the city like a local. One of its notable features is the oldest Jewish Ghetto in the world – a historic area with synagogues, small museums, and charming cafés.

The Campo di Ghetto Nuovo, located in the centre of the Jewish Ghetto, is a small, charming square featuring poignant Holocaust memorials. Uncharacteristically tall buildings, rare in Venice, surround the Campo di Ghetto Nuovo. The Jewish community built these towering structures because they were confined to a tiny area 500 years ago to keep them separate from Venice’s Christian population. As the Jewish community grew and needed more housing, the only option was to build upwards.

The Ghetto’s five synagogues, not visible from the square, date back to the 16th century. Through the Jewish museum’s guided tour, the only way to see these hidden treasures, I discovered three of the five synagogues on the top floors of buildings – the French, German, and Levantine, each representing a different ‘school’.

Back in Campo di Ghetto Nuovo, I reflected on the Holocaust memorials depicting Nazi brutality against Jews during the Second World War.

The Holocaust Memorial on the brick wall in Campo di Ghetto Nuovo, erected in 1980, features seven bronze bas-relief plaques depicting deportation, Kristallnacht (the Night of Broken Glass), the quarry, punishment, execution, the Warsaw Uprising, and the Final Solution. Nine years later, another memorial was added, the Deportation Memorial, also known as “The Last Train.” The names and ages of each victim who was deported are carved on wooden boards behind the Deportation Memorial.

Plaque on a brick wall depicting various aspects of the treatment of Jews by the Nazis in WW2. — The Holocaust Memorial in the Jewish Ghetto’s Campo di Ghetto Nuovo.

The Deportation Memorial, “The Last Train”, in Venice’s Jewish Ghetto.

Cannaregio is a top spot for food lovers, with local trattorias and cicchetti bars where you can try Venetian specialities without the tourist crowds.

I had lunch at GAM GAM Kosher Restaurant, located opposite the main entrance of the Jewish Ghetto on the Cannaregio Canal. Sitting outside, it was a fantastic spot for people-watching while enjoying a relaxing meal. I couldn’t resist ordering the house speciality, ‘Israeli Appetisers with Falafel’, served with the most delicious Italian bread. I wasn’t disappointed, and I can honestly say this was the best meal I had in Venice.

Walking back to the hotel along Strada Nova, I took a traghetto (pedestrian transport) across the Grand Canal, disembarking near Rialto Market. Traghetti are cheap ‘pedestrian’ gondola ferries that simply cross the Grand Canal from one side to the other. Unlike private gondola rides, traghetti are basic, hold up to ten passengers, and are rowed by two gondoliers.

There are several points along the Grand Canal where you can catch a traghetto. The fare costs €0.70 for locals and €2 for tourists. The crossing is so brief that locals often stand during the short ride. I sat down! I didn’t trust my balance well enough to avoid ending up in the Grand Canal. Did I save any walking distance? Probably not! But for about six minutes, I felt like a true local and knew I had experienced something special, as tourists don’t usually use this mode of transport.

A traghetto (communal gondola ferry) crossing the Grand Canal.

Day 4 – Castello: History and quiet corners

Castello is Venice’s largest district, bordering Piazza San Marco and extending east to the leafy, modern housing of Sant’Elena. It is home to historical landmarks, such as the Arsenale, which was once the heart of Venice’s naval power.

While mostly disused today and closed to the public except for exhibitions, the Arsenale was once the world’s greatest naval shipyard. An entire galley could be built in 24 hours using an assembly-line process. Two massive lion statues, the symbol of Venice, stand guard at the entrance to the Arsenale. The Naval History Museum, located near the Arsenale, showcases Venice’s past. I found naval personnel to be a common sight around the Castello neighbourhood.

The Arsenale – a complex of former shipyards and armouries.

Castello was a lovely area to walk around and didn’t have the tourist crowds that you find in nearby San Marco. My wandering took me to Via Giuseppe Garibaldi, a street lined with restaurants, bars, and cafés. It’s Venice’s widest street because it’s a filled-in canal. Feeling hungry, I stopped for a sandwich and coffee at Hopera Coffee and Bakery on Via Giuseppe Garibaldi.

Heading back towards Piazza San Marco, as I crossed Ponte Canonica, I saw for the first time Venice’s most famous and only covered bridge, the Bridge of Sighs (Ponte dei Sospiri). This small Baroque bridge spans the canal, Rio di Palazzo, between the New Prison in the Castello district and the Palazzo Ducale (Doge’s Palace) in the San Marco district. From Ponte Canonica, I had an unobstructed view of the Bridge of Sighs, allowing my camera to capture the moment.

A Baroque covered bridge between two buildings, with a white church viewed under the bridge.

The Bridge of Sighs (Ponte dei Sospiri) marks the border between the San Marco and Castello districts.

After enjoying a coffee and people-watching from Ristorante Carpaccio on Riva degli Schiavoni, Venice’s most famous promenade, I toured the Doge’s Palace and the New Prison. The tour included crossing the Bridge of Sighs. As I walked across the bridge, I sighed, just as legend says the prisoners did when they moved from the interrogation rooms in the Doge’s Palace to their cells or execution in the New Prison. Looking out the windows of the bridge and catching their last glimpse of Venice, they sighed, knowing they’d never walk back the other way. I found out that Casanova was the most famous person to cross the Bridge of Sighs on his way to his prison cell, from which he later escaped.

Near my hotel, there was a gelato shop called Gelatoteca Suso on Calle de la Bissa. Before heading back, I decided to try a gelato, as everyone I met had raved about Venetian gelato and this shop in particular. I’m not a big fan of ice cream or gelato, and this experience didn’t change my mind.

Day 5 – Murano and Burano: Colourful islands beyond Venice

Before heading off on my trip to Venice, I decided there were two things I wanted to buy – a Venetian mask and Murano glass jewellery. After purchasing my Doctor Plague Mask in the San Polo district on day 2, I ticked that off my shopping list. Now I needed to focus on finding that perfect piece of Murano glass jewellery. The best way to do this was to go to Murano. So, I took a day tour of the Murano and Burano islands. Located in the UNESCO World Heritage Venetian Lagoon, both islands are a short distance from Venice, with Murano being the closest.

Taking a private boat across the Lagoon, our first stop was Murano, renowned worldwide for its glassmaking tradition dating back to 1291. Back then, Venetian glassmakers were forcibly relocated to Murano to prevent devastating fires in the city’s mostly wooden buildings and to control the spread of valuable glassmaking secrets. Woe betide any glassmaker who tried to leave the island. Any attempt to do so would result in severe penalties, including death.

The tour included a visit to a glassmaking workshop and a demonstration by the in-house glass artisans. I always feel it’s a privilege to watch artisans engaged in their craft. After the glassmaking demonstration, we had free time to shop and explore the island at our leisure.

Glassmakers working at their craft at a glassmaking factory on Murano.

I was now on a mission – to find that piece of jewellery with my name on it (figuratively speaking). I looked through the showroom attached to the glassmaking workshop, but the jewellery was too glitzy and too fussy for my taste. I couldn’t access other showrooms (hoping to find something more to my liking) as it is only possible to enter a showroom with a tour. With some free time still available, I tried my luck at small, individual jewellery shops. But they offered nothing better. I expressed my bitter disappointment to the tour guide. She offered to take me to a boutique jewellery shop on Burano, where I should find Murano glass jewellery more to my ‘no bling’ taste. Read on to find out why I will be forever grateful to this guide.

Leaving Murano, we headed to Burano. Burano is primarily a fishing village, but it is famous for its brightly coloured houses and rich lacemaking tradition. After a lacemaking demonstration, my guide took me to the shop, Alessandro Tagliapietra Murano Glass Jewels. The owner of this small jewellery shop only sells what he makes. I had a lovely time choosing several pieces of handmade Murano glass jewellery – necklaces and earrings. So, I bought my Murano glass jewellery in Burano – go figure! Now totally satisfied, I wandered around Burano, taking photos of the canals and vibrant houses, chatting with the locals, and gazing at the incredible sight of the 16th-century leaning bell tower of St. Martin’s Church.

Crossing the Venetian Lagoon to Burano, the island’s renowned colourful houses and leaning bell tower come into view.

Houses of many colours beside a boat-lined canal. — Burano’s vibrant houses front onto one of its many canals.

An orange and a turquoise coloured houses with hanging flowers, and stone seats and a bicycle in front. — An engaging street scene on Burano.

That concludes my self-guided, 5-day walking tour of Venice. Where will your feet carry you next?

Practical Tips for Your Venice Walking Itinerary

Walking around Venice is magical, but a few practical tips will help you make the most of your 5-day walking tour.

When to go

I was in Venice in early May. According to the World Weather Organization, the average daytime temperature in Venice during May is 21.5°C (70.7^°F), and the average number of rainy days is 8.2.

During my week in Venice, the daily temperature was about 23°C, but it felt warmer. Maybe all that water increases the humidity?

Being my first visit to Venice, and based on what I had read, I expected Venice to be inundated with tourists. I was pleasantly surprised by the reality of crowds in May. Sure, there were many tourists around St. Mark’s Square and Rialto Bridge, but in most other places, I was virtually on my own.

In my opinion, May is a perfect time of year to visit Venice. Not too hot, not too cold, little chance of rain, and fewer crowds.

Getting there and away

My time alone in Venice came after an eight-day river cruise along the Po River. As a result, I arrived in Venice twice – first at Venice’s Marco Polo International Airport on a flight from Australia to meet the cruise, and then at Pier Marittima 123 at the cruise’s end, where most cruise ships dock.

From Marco Polo Airport, I caught the Alilaguna waterbus (vaporetto) Red Line (Linea Rossa) service to the Arsenale stop, which was the closest stop to where my ship was docked. Using public transport was very straightforward. The Alilaguna waterbus Red Line operates only from April to September. I was in Venice in May. See Alilaguna for lines and timetables throughout the year.

Had I been travelling from the airport to my hotel (Hotel da Bruno), I would have taken an Orange Line vaporetto, alighting at the Rialto stop.

My second arrival in Venice was at Pier Marittima 123. From a nearby canal, I took a water taxi to my hotel (Hotel da Bruno), rather than the vaporetto. The travel guide, Eyewitness Travel, describes water taxis as a means of transportation for those short on time and with a lot of money. While I was neither time-poor nor wealthy, I baulked at the thought of managing my bags through the crowds around Rialto Bridge, especially as I was unsure how far the hotel was from the Rialto stop. So, it was a water taxi! Ninety euros later, the water taxi dropped me off at the canal beside my hotel. I won’t do that again! Knowing now how easy it was to get around Venice by vaporetto, I will only be catching public transport on my next visit to Venice.

From Venice, I caught the train to Rome. A friend advised me to allow an hour and a half to get from my hotel to Venice’s Santa Lucia train station. I don’t know how my friend managed to take that long to reach the station, because it took me at most half an hour to get there. The trip included walking from my hotel to the Rialto vaporetto stop on the Grand Canal and catching the vaporetto to the station, also on the Grand Canal. Dead easy!

Where I stayed

I stayed at the Hotel da Bruno for my five nights in Venice. This hotel is all about location, location. Being only a 5-minute walk to Rialto Bridge and a 6-minute walk to Piazza San Marco (St. Mark’s Square), it is well-placed to explore all Venice has to offer on foot.

However, I was bitterly disappointed with my room. I had booked a single room and was shocked when I saw it. My room was no bigger than a broom closet. It was dark and dingy, with outdated, tired furniture. The view from my window was of the air shaft. Not a place I wanted to be! I tried to upgrade to a double room, but there were none available. Hotel da Bruno’s only saving grace was its location.

Would I stay at Hotel da Bruno again? Yes. But I would make sure to book a double room. As the saying goes: Better the devil you know than the devil you don’t! And for me, location is key.

Timing your walks

San Marco is undeniably busy, but visiting early in the morning or in the evening, after the day-trippers have left, offers a more magical experience. Wander off the main tourist paths for quieter canals and piazzas, and explore side streets for enchanting, tucked-away corners.

Staying safe

Venice is generally safe, but stay alert for pickpockets in crowded areas. Be cautious when walking near canal edges since paths can be narrow and slippery when wet. Read my blog post for detailed tips on staying safe when travelling overseas.

Venice is a city best enjoyed slowly, with plenty of time to wander, explore, and stumble across its hidden corners. Over five days, walking through each district gave me the chance to see both the famous sights and the quieter, more genuine parts of the city. From the grandeur of San Marco to the bustling markets of San Polo, the peaceful canals of Cannaregio, the historic elegance of Castello, and the colourful charm of Murano and Burano, each day revealed a different aspect of Venice’s beauty and character.

A self-guided walking tour allows you to explore at your own pace, take your time wherever you want, and make your own discoveries. It’s not just about ticking off famous sights – it’s about feeling the rhythm of the city, enjoying its food, canals, and lively local scene, and experiencing Venice in a personal, immersive way.

Whether you’re visiting for the first time or returning to the city, taking the time to explore Venice on foot is the best way to truly connect with its rich history, vibrant culture, and unique charm. Follow this 5-day walking itinerary to experience the highlights of each district, and let the magic of Venice unfold one step at a time.

Disclaimer: This post contains no affiliate links. All views and opinions are my own and not sponsored. Unless specifically acknowledged, all photos are my own and remain the copyright of Joanna Rath/Just Me Travel.

What’s your favourite “off-the-beaten-path” spot in Venice that you’d recommend to other travellers?

I’d love to hear from you! Have you explored Venice on foot, or are you planning a walking tour of your own? Share your favourite Venetian experiences or the district you’d most like to wander through in the comments below. Your tips, stories, and reflections can help other travellers make the most of their time in this incredible city.

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Author’s Note: Please check the latest travel restrictions before planning any trip and follow government advice.

COOL OFF IN TROPICAL PARADISE: 5 Top Swimming Holes Near Cairns

Joanna Rath

October 6, 2025 9:39 am October 6, 2025

13 min read

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13 min read

A Traveller’s Guide to Wonderful Swimming Holes in Northern Queensland’s Rainforest. Cairns may be best known as the gateway to the Great Barrier Reef, but venture inland and you’ll…

A Traveller’s Guide to Wonderful Swimming Holes in Northern Queensland’s Rainforest.

Cairns may be best known as the gateway to the Great Barrier Reef, but venture inland and you’ll discover another side of Tropical North Queensland – a lush world of rainforest, waterfalls, and natural swimming holes. With warm, humid weather all year round, there’s nothing more refreshing than plunging into a cool rainforest pool after a morning of exploring.

From volcanic crater lakes to postcard-perfect waterfalls, Tropical North Queensland is dotted with swimming holes that feel like hidden gems. The best part? Many of them are perfect for easy day trips from Cairns.

During my four days in Cairns, I joined two tours to make the most of my rainforest swims. The Waterfall Wanderers Tour with Cairns Adventure Group took me to Lake Eacham, Millaa Millaa Falls, Josephine Falls, and Babinda Boulders – a full day of rainforest lakes and waterfalls. To round out the experience, I joined the Daintree, Mossman Gorge & Wildlife Tour with Tropic Wings Cairns Tours, which combined swimming at Mossman Gorge with a visit to a wildlife sanctuary and the chance to see one of the world’s oldest rainforests.

Why Swim in Tropical North Queensland’s Rainforest?

When most travellers think of Cairns, the Great Barrier Reef usually springs to mind. But venture inland and you’ll find another side of Tropical North Queensland – a lush, green landscape of waterfalls, crystal-clear creeks and rivers, and volcanic crater lakes tucked away in the rainforest. Here, swimming isn’t just about cooling off in the tropical heat; it’s about immersing oneself in nature at its most pristine.

Tropical North Queensland’s rainforest swimming holes are fed by clear mountain streams, shaded by towering trees, and teeming with wildlife – for the first time, I saw a platypus in its natural habitat. You won’t find chlorinated pools or crowded beaches here – instead, you’ll float beneath waterfalls, slide down smooth granite rocks, or wade into calm lakes formed thousands of years ago.

These waterholes also deepen our connection with the land. Some, like Babinda Boulders and Mossman Gorge, are important to Indigenous communities, reminding us to swim with respect and care. Safety remains crucial, as conditions can change rapidly in the tropics. Always follow local signs and advice.

Swimming in Queensland’s tropical rainforest is about more than just taking a dip – it’s an adventure that combines relaxation with the chance to connect with one of the most ancient landscapes on Earth.

The 5 Best Rainforest Swimming Holes Near Cairns

Tropical North Queensland’s rainforest is scattered with natural swimming holes, each offering its own appeal – from peaceful volcanic lakes to tumbling waterfalls and granite-edged gorges. Whether you’re after a refreshing swim, a chance to connect with nature, or that perfect photo spot, these five swimming holes near Cairns showcase some of the region’s top rainforest escapes.

Lake Eacham – A volcanic crater turned crystal-clear oasis

Lake Eacham’s calm, crystal-clear blue waters make it a tranquil, natural swimming spot.

Just over an hour’s drive from Cairns, Lake Eacham is part of Crater Lakes National Park and one of the Atherton Tablelands’ most inviting swimming holes. Formed more than 10,000 years ago by a volcanic eruption, this crater lake is now a tranquil pool of deep, clear blue water surrounded by dense rainforest.

The lake’s still surface makes it perfect for a refreshing swim or a leisurely float while soaking up the sounds of the rainforest. Unlike some of the region’s waterfalls, there are no strong currents here – just a peaceful, natural swimming hole to relax and take your time.

Facilities make it easy to enjoy a few hours at Lake Eacham. There’s a grassy picnic spot, toilets, and a shaded walking trail that goes around the lake. With water access points easy to reach, you can step straight in for a swim.

Lake Eacham feels miles from Cairns, but it’s close enough for a relaxed day trip. It’s a spot to unwind, take it easy, and swim in a lake formed by fire but cooled by the rainforest.

Don’t let the freshwater crocodile living in Lake Eacham deter you from swimming. Unlike saltwater crocodiles, freshwater crocodiles are usually shy and don’t threaten humans. However, this croc may become aggressive and cause injury if you threaten it.

Millaa Millaa Falls – Swim beneath Queensland’s most photographed waterfall

Several people swim in the pluge pool created by a waterfall.

Miller Millaa Falls is the most iconic waterfall in Queensland’s Atherton Tablelands and a popular swimming hole.

Millaa Millaa Falls is a state heritage-listed postcard-worthy waterfall on Queensland’s Atherton Tablelands. Featuring a stunning, curtain-like 18-metre cascade into a clear, natural pool, and surrounded by lush rainforest, Millaa Millaa Falls is famous for its picturesque beauty and is one of the most photographed waterfalls in Australia. The falls have been used as a backdrop for shampoo and beer ads and featured in the music video for Peter Andre’s “Mysterious Girl”.

The plunge pool at the base of the falls is safe and perfect for a swim. Step in and enjoy the refreshing water, or swim right up to the waterfall’s curtain for a revitalising shower.

Facilities at Millaa Millaa Falls include BBQs, picnic tables, shelters, toilets, and change rooms, making it an ideal stop for a day trip. The car park’s proximity to the falls ensures quick and easy access, allowing visitors to experience this natural wonder without having to walk far.

Josephine Falls – Slide into adventure at nature’s water playground

A multi-tierd waterfall, surrounded by rainforest, tumbles over massive granite boulders.

Josephine Falls is a picturesque, mult-level cascade waterfall in Far North Queensland.

Located in Wooroonooran National Park on Josephine Creek, Josephine Falls is the perfect spot for a mix of relaxation and fun. Fed by rainwater from Queensland’s highest peak, Mount Bartle Frere, this multi-tiered waterfall tumbles over massive granite boulders into emerald-green pools surrounded by tropical rainforest.

The lower swimming area is safe, with peaceful pools that are perfect for cooling off. However, the main draw for many visitors is the natural rock slide in the middle tier – a smooth granite slope where you can slide into the pool below. It’s nature’s waterslide, and it makes Josephine Falls one of the most exciting, adrenaline-pumping swimming spots in the region.

From Josephine Falls’ car park, the waterfalls, viewing decks, and swimming areas are accessed via a stunning 700-metre rainforest walk that is a bitumen-paved track and mostly uphill. The track is suitable for prams and wheelchairs.

A young woman in swimmers walks across a large boulder with water running over it. — Slide down Josephone Falls’ natural waterslide for a fun experience.

The path to Josephine Falls is a pretty walk through a World Heritage-listed rainforest.

A word of caution:

Conditions at Josephine Falls can be dangerous, particularly due to sudden flash floods at any time of year, slippery rocks, and submerged objects in the creek. For visitor safety, access to the top section of the falls is prohibited, as serious injuries and fatalities have occurred there. You must observe the signposted restricted access area.

At Josephine Falls, our Cairns Adventure Group tour guide provided a safety briefing before directing our access to the natural rock slide at the middle-tier waterfall.

Babinda Boulders – Sacred waters among giant granite boulders

A safe swimming spot at Babinda Boulders.

Babinda Boulders is a place of both natural beauty and deep cultural significance for the local Aboriginal people. Here, a clear mountain creek winds its way around massive granite boulders, forming natural swimming holes where you can swim in the shadow of rainforest-clad mountains.

The main swimming area is calm and safe, with sandy banks and shady picnic spots – perfect for a relaxed, refreshing dip. But beyond the designated swimming zones, the water flows through narrow chutes and powerful currents, especially around Devil’s Pool, making those areas off-limits.

Local signs and stories tell the Dreamtime legend of the site, reminding visitors of its spiritual significance to the Yidinjy people. Babinda Boulders is a popular swimming hole with a strong sense of place – a reminder to respect the landscape as much as we enjoy it.

A word of caution:

For the second time on this day trip, the Cairns Adventure Group tour guide gave a safety briefing, as Babinda Boulders is more dangerous than Josephine Falls. While it is generally safe to swim at the designated swimming holes, it is essential to be safety-conscious and avoid taking unnecessary risks. Twenty-nine people have died at Babinda Boulders after ignoring warning signs to stay clear of the fast-flowing water and slippery boulders at Devil’s Pool.

Mossman Gorge – A refreshing dip in the heart of the Daintree

People gather on the sandbank along a river, while others swim in the river, which is lined with green trees.

A sandy beach on the Mossman River – a pretty swimming spot in Mossman Gorge.

Mossman Gorge offers a rare chance to swim in clear waters, surrounded by the lush greenery of the World Heritage-listed Daintree Rainforest. This ancient rainforest, known for its incredible biodiversity and being one of the oldest ecosystems on Earth, provides a truly unforgettable spot for a refreshing dip. Just outside Port Douglas, this part of the Mossman River is renowned for its cool, clear waters flowing over smooth granite boulders beneath a lush green canopy.

Designated swimming spots along the river let you wade in safely and cool off while surrounded by the sounds of the rainforest. The water here is fresh and invigorating – a welcome relief on a hot, humid day.

Beyond swimming, Mossman Gorge holds deep cultural significance for the Kuku Yalanji people. Visitors arrive through Mossman Gorge Centre, where they can learn about Indigenous traditions or join a guided Dreamtime Walk. It’s a place where a simple swim connects you not only to nature but also to thousands of years of living culture.

Access to the gorge is via a shuttle bus from the Mossman Gorge Centre, with services departing every 15 minutes between 8.00 am and 4.45 pm. Tickets can be bought at the centre or online in advance. This shuttle system helps to protect the natural environment and manage visitor numbers, ensuring a safe and sustainable experience for all.

Practical Information – Planning Your Rainforest Swim

Before you dive into Tropical North Queensland’s rainforest swimming holes, a little planning will make your trip smoother and more enjoyable.

How to get there

You can visit all these swimming holes on day tours from Cairns, which is a convenient option if you prefer not to self-drive. Tours typically combine multiple experiences into a single itinerary, often including transportation, a guide, and sometimes lunch. If you like flexibility, self-driving gives you the freedom to spend as long as you like at each spot.

Distances from Cairns:

Lake Eacham = 67 kilometres
Millaa Millaa Falls = 101 kilometres
Josephine Falls car park = 75 kilometres
Babinda Boulders = 65 kilometres
Mossman Gorge Centre = 78 kilometres

Best time to go

The dry season (May to October) is the most comfortable time to visit, with warm days, lower humidity, and clear conditions for swimming. The wet season (November to April) brings heavy rain and stronger currents, which can make some spots unsafe, though the waterfalls are at their most dramatic.

Always check local conditions before swimming.

Essentials to bring

Swimmers and a towel
Hat
Sunscreen
Sturdy, reliable footwear
Drinking water
Insect repellent
Camera and waterproof phone case

Tour versus independent travel

Day tours are stress-free and great if you’re short on time, as everything is organised for you. Sadly, day tours can often feel rushed. However, with the two tours I took – “Waterfall Wanderers Tour” with Cairns Adventure Group and “Mossman Gorge, Daintree and Wildlife” with Tropic Wings Cairns Tour – the pace was relaxed and unhurried. Self-driving provides more freedom, but it requires careful planning and navigation. Either way, always respect signage, stay in designated swimming spots, and leave no trace behind.

Swimming in Tropical North Queensland’s rainforest isn’t just about cooling off – it’s about connecting with an ancient landscape that feels powerful and alive. Each swimming hole I visited had its own character: the calm serenity of Lake Eacham, the picture-perfect plunge at Millaa Millaa Falls, the playful rock slide at Josephine Falls, the sacred beauty of Babinda Boulders, and the crisp mountain waters of Mossman Gorge.

If I had to choose a favourite, Josephine Falls captured my sense of adventure, while Mossman Gorge connected me with the world’s oldest rainforest. Whichever you visit, you’ll leave with memories of swims unlike anywhere else in the world.

So pack your swimmers, respect the land and its cultural significance, and get ready to dive into the cool, clear waters of Tropical North Queensland’s rainforest – it’s an experience you won’t forget.

Disclaimer: This post contains no affiliate links. All views and opinions are my own and non-sponsored. All photos are my own and remain the copyright of Joanna Rath/Just Me Travel.

© Just Me Travel 2018-2025.

If you could add one more Queensland rainforest swimming hole to this list, where would it be?

I love hearing from you and look forward to reading and responding to your comments. Please join the conversation by leaving a comment below.

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Author’s Note: Please check the latest travel restrictions before planning any trip and follow government advice.

UNDARA: SEE AMAZING LAVA TUBES AND STAY IN UNIQUE ACCOMMODATION. Discover the ancient Undara Lava Tubes and sleep in a historic train carriage at Discover Resorts. Your guide to this unforgettable Outback Queensland adventure. Learn when to go, what to expect, and how to visit.

SAVANNAH WAY ROAD TRIP: Cool Off in 5 Crocodile-Free Swimming Holes. From Mataranka to Copperfield Gorge, explore five of the Savannah Way’s best, mostly crocodile-free swimming holes. Includes safety checks and tour notes.

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26 min read

Africa Destinations Senegal Travel Tips, Info and Resources

WHY VISIT SENEGAL, WEST AFRICA? Here are 11 Excellent Attractions

Joanna Rath

August 4, 2025 9:23 am August 4, 2025

26 min read

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26 min read

My Senegal Highlights: The Best Things to Do in This Vibrant Country. Welcome to the vibrant and captivating country of Senegal in West Africa. During my trip to this…

My Senegal Highlights: The Best Things to Do in This Vibrant Country.

Welcome to the vibrant and captivating country of Senegal in West Africa. During my trip to this extraordinary destination, I enjoyed experiencing a diverse range of incredible attractions that truly showcase Senegal’s unique culture, natural beauty, and rich history. From historic islands and vibrant cities to peaceful nature reserves and warm coastal communities, Senegal offers a remarkable array of experiences for all travellers that’s hard to match.

This post isn’t an exhaustive list of everything to do in Senegal – it’s my top highlights. These are the 11 experiences that left a lasting impression on me, stirring emotion, sparking curiosity, and making me say, “I’m so glad I came”.

If you’re considering a visit – or just curious about what makes Senegal so special – these highlights might just inspire your next adventure.

About Senegal

A young black man dressed in yellow shirts ans shirt kicks with a soccer ball on a beach.

Soccer is the second most popular sport in Senegal, after wrestling.

Senegal is a vibrant and culturally rich country located on the westernmost tip of Africa, bordered by the Atlantic Ocean. It is renowned for its dynamic blend of tradition, modern development, and natural beauty. Often considered one of West Africa’s most politically stable and welcoming nations, Senegal offers travellers a captivating mix of experiences – from historic sites and lively cities to stunning beaches and wildlife reserves.

The capital, Dakar, is a lively coastal metropolis renowned for its music, art, and nightlife, as well as its poignant history tied to the transatlantic slave trade, most notably at Gorée Island. Inland, visitors can explore the Great Mosque of Touba, the spiritual heart of the Mouride Brotherhood, or journey north to Saint-Louis, a UNESCO-listed colonial city with charming, faded facades.

Nature lovers will find plenty to admire, from the pink waters of Lac Rose to the birdlife at Djoudj National Bird Sanctuary and the roaming wildlife at Bandia Wildlife Reserve. The country’s coastline offers both bustling fishing towns like Kayar and peaceful resort areas along the Petite Côte.

Senegal’s rich culture is evident in its diverse ethnic groups, including the Wolof, Serer, Fulani, and Diola, each with its own distinct language, customs, and traditions. French is the official language, but Wolof is widely spoken. Renowned for its legendary teranga (hospitality), lively music and dance, tasty cuisine such as thieboudienne (a fish and rice dish), and a calendar filled with vibrant festivals, Senegal offers a truly engaging and authentic African experience.

MY 11 REASONS TO VISIT SENEGAL

Attractions

IFAN Museum of African Arts: A Pillar of West African Cultural Heritage

Museum of Black Civilisations: A Journey Through African Heritage and Global Dialogue

Gorée Island: A Powerful Memorial to the Transatlantic Slave Trade

Fadiouth Island: A Unique Island Built on Shells

Bandia Wildlife Reserve: Senegal’s Accessible Safari Experience

Lac Rose (Lake Retba): Senegal’s Pink-Hued Wonder

Kayar: Senegal’s Vibrant Fishing Community

Saint-Louis, Senegal: A Timeless Island of Culture, History, and Charm

Djoudj National Bird Sanctuary: A Wetland Wonderland for Bird Lovers

The Great Mosque of Touba: Spiritual Heart of Senegal’s Mouride Brotherhood

Kunta Kinteh Island: A Haunting Legacy on the Gambia River

IFAN Museum of African Arts: A Pillar of West African Cultural Heritage

Visit the IFAN Museum of African Arts in Dakar to explore one of West Africa’s oldest and most significant collections of traditional masks, sculptures, textiles, and musical instruments, offering a profound insight into the region’s rich cultural heritage.

A ceremonial mask from Guinea, to ward off dangers to the tribe.

An initiation ceremony mask from Senegal.

Established in 1936, the IFAN Museum of African Arts, officially known as the Théodore Monod African Art Museum, in Dakar, is one of the oldest and most significant art museums in West Africa.

It is a small, well-organised museum that covers all aspects of African culture, spanning centuries and regions, and is a delight to explore. I discovered exhibits of traditional clothing, carvings, musical instruments, ceremonial masks, tools, ceramics, textiles, weapons, and more. All the information plaques were in French, but I was fortunate to have a very patient guide who translated everything for me, as my schoolgirl French was insufficient to understand the written text. Had I visited the museum on my own, I would have simply been gazing at the objects without knowing the stories behind them.

Interestingly, I wasn’t allowed to take photos inside the museum with my camera, but I was allowed to do so with my mobile phone. Go figure!

During my visit, the IFAN Museum of African Arts hosted a comprehensive and brilliant exhibition that highlighted the differences and similarities among the former French West African colonies. Much of what I saw reminded me of my trip to Mali some years ago.

Visiting the IFAN Museum provides an insightful exploration of the artistic and spiritual traditions of West Africa. The artifacts on display change regularly, so even if you’ve visited before, it’s worth revisiting.

Museum of Black Civilisations: A Journey Through African Heritage and Global Dialogue

Visit the Museum of Black Civilisations in Dakar to explore a monumental celebration of African heritage and the global Black diaspora, where expansive exhibits – from ancient artifacts to contemporary art – highlight Africa’s profound contributions to world history, science, and culture.

The giant baobab tree sculpture in the entrance hall of the Museum of Black Civilisations in Dakar.

A modern interpretation of a traditional West African mask in the Museum of Black Civilisations.

The Museum of Black Civilisations, which opened on 6 December 2018, is a national museum in Dakar that traces the journey of Black civilisations from the cradle of humanity through the Iron Age, medieval empires, spiritual traditions, and the African diaspora, including slavery, resistance, and independence movements.

It is a groundbreaking cultural institution dedicated to celebrating the histories, achievements, artistic expressions, and global impact of Black civilisations across Africa. The museum’s extensive collection ranges from prehistoric tools and ancient sculptures to contemporary art and textiles, illustrating the significant contributions of African civilisations to global culture and science.

Although the information about the exhibits was written only in French, which my guide translated, I found it easy to follow and understand the timelines presented on my own.

I enjoyed the artworks on display on the museum’s upper floors. While able to discern the connection to the cultural artifacts I saw at the IFAN Museum of African Arts, these presented a modern perspective on the traditional.

The Museum of Black Civilisations was more than just its exhibitions. I found it to be an educational platform that explores Africa’s significant contributions to science, art, philosophy, and global culture, while also confronting the legacies of colonialism and the diaspora. Above all, it was a place for reflection!

Gorée Island: A Powerful Memorial to the Transatlantic Slave Trade

Gorée Island is a hauntingly powerful destination.

Visit Gorée Island to walk through a powerful chapter of history, where pastel colonial buildings and the haunting House of Slaves tell the story of West Africa’s role in the transatlantic slave trade.

Colourful colonial buildings line Gorée Island’s harbour.

Just a short ferry ride from Senegal’s capital, Dakar, Gorée Island presents a charming exterior with its pastel facades and flower-filled narrow alleys while holding a deep history of centuries of pain, resistance, and remembrance. It offers an experience that is both enchanting and emotional.

Visiting Gorée Island on a day trip from Dakar, I walked through cells once used to imprison enslaved Africans and stood before the Door of No Return, reflecting on and haunted by the lives forever changed by the transatlantic slave trade.

Gorée Island was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1978 to recognise its historical significance in the slave trade and its well-preserved colonial architecture.

A visit to Gorée Island is more than just a day trip; it’s a powerful encounter with history. Visiting it offers a sobering yet vital experience that connects past injustices to ongoing discussions about identity, heritage, and the pursuit of healing.

To discover the island in full and understand why it left such a lasting, emotional impression, read my blog post, A UNIQUE DAY TRIP: The Haunting Memory of Gorée Island, Senegal.

Fadiouth Island: A Unique Island Built on Shells

Visit Fadiouth Island to experience a one-of-a-kind village built almost entirely on seashells, where rich cultural traditions and peaceful religious coexistence create a truly unforgettable atmosphere.

Fadiouth Island: A mosque, a Catholic church, and a street made entirely of clamshells. Note the size of the wheels on the wheelchair (pushed by the man in the red shirt) needed to roll over the shells.

Fadiouth Island is also called “Shell Island” because this small island is entirely made up of cockle (clam) shells, a result of centuries of shellfish gathering. The residents collect the cockles at low tide, remove the meat, dry it, and discard the shells on the ground. These shells form the island’s foundation, streets, buildings, and pathways, creating a uniquely strange environment. According to my local guide, the shells are three metres thick. The crunching sound when you walk means there was no sneaking up on anyone!

The island is famous for its cemetery, which is also made entirely of shells. But what truly sets this cemetery apart is its testament to religious tolerance and peaceful coexistence. Throughout Senegal, Muslims and Christians are buried in separate cemeteries. However, in Fadiouth cemetery, the graves of Muslims and Christians lie side by side in the same sacred space.

Fadiouth Island is located on the southern edge of Senegal’s Petite Côte, about 114 kilometres south of Dakar, near the town of Joal.

Fadiouth is more than a quirky geological curiosity. The warm welcome from residents, their pride in their traditions, and their harmonious mixed-faith community, along with their willingness to share stories, made this island a place like no other I have visited.

Bandia Wildlife Reserve: Senegal’s Accessible Safari Experience

Visit Bandia Wildlife Reserve to experience an accessible West African safari, where giraffes, rhinos, zebras, ostriches, and antelopes roam freely among ancient baobab trees, all within a conservation success story just an hour from Dakar.

A white rhino, an ostrich, and a giant eland were just some of the animals seen in the Bandia Wildlife Reserve.

Just 65 kilometres south of Dakar, Bandia Wildlife Reserve is a private nature reserve covering 3,500 hectares of fenced savannah. It is a conservation success story that reintroduced native species that had been lost from the region for a long time due to poaching and habitat loss. Expect to see a diverse range of wildlife up close, such as giraffes, white rhinos, zebras, buffalo, antelopes, warthogs, monkeys, ostriches, and crocodiles – all from a hired safari vehicle or your own vehicle.

With a mix of wildlife and West African culture – think ancient baobab trees used as tombs – Bandia Wildlife Reserve is more than just a place to see native animals; it’s a testament to conservation, a visual reminder of Senegal’s diverse culture and natural beauty, and a chance to connect with the wild.

Bandia isn’t the Serengeti, but a well-managed, family-friendly reserve that brings the magic of African wildlife within easy reach of Dakar.

Discover why Bandia Wildlife Reserve gave me a better safari experience than some of Africa’s largest national parks: SAFARI BLISS IN SENEGAL: My Adventure at Bandia Wildlife Reserve.

Lac Rose (Lake Retba): Senegal’s Pink-Hued Wonder

Visit Lac Rose (“Pink Lake”) to witness its astonishing pink waters—caused by salt-loving algae—and experience the unique buoyancy of its hypersaline lake, all just an hour from Dakar.

Lac Rose (Pink Lake).

Lac Rose (also known as Lake Retba) is a stunning natural wonder in Senegal, located approximately 35 kilometres northwest of Dakar. A shallow lake (1.5 metres deep) surrounded by dunes, it is famous for its vibrant pink waters, caused by a salt-loving algae. The lake is at its most stunning pink hue during the dry season, from November to June, when there is little rain to dilute the salt.

With a salt content higher than the Dead Sea, you won’t sink when swimming in the lake – an unusual experience. Just make sure you have no open wounds or cuts.

Lac Rose has a thriving salt harvesting industry, utilising traditional methods to collect salt from the lakebed. I watched men wade into the lake with canoe-like boats to dig up the salt, shovelling bucket loads into their boats. Once full, they pushed the boats to the shore, where they transferred the salt into metal basins. Women carried these salt-filled basins, weighing about 50 kilograms, on their heads to the salt mounds on the shore. My guide told me that the women go back and forth for three hours straight – a hard job, but well paid.

Workers collecting salt from Lac Rose.

Lac Rose is not just a visual spectacle – it’s a place where nature, culture, and industry come together in vivid colour. Whether you’re drawn by its beauty, its stories, or its salt-laden waters, it’s a destination that leaves a lasting impression.

The combination of the pink lake, salt collection, salt mounds, and dunes provided me with numerous opportunities to capture exceptional and memorable photos.

Before leaving the area, my driver let some air out of the tyres for a thrilling drive over the dunes to the wild Atlantic coast.

Kayar: Senegal’s Vibrant Fishing Community

Visit Kayar to witness the vibrant rhythm of one of Senegal’s largest artisanal fishing centres, where colourful pirogues line the golden shores, and the daily catch drives rich cultural traditions and coastal life.

Kayar Fishing Harbour – Selling the morning’s catch directly from the boat.

Kayar is a lively coastal town about 60 kilometres north of Dakar. Best known as the country’s third-largest and most self-regulated artisanal fishing centre, Kayar is a place where the Atlantic Ocean, quite literally, feeds daily life. Each morning, Kayar’s beach transforms into a vibrant, open-air fish market where I had the opportunity to witness the local fishing culture firsthand.

Kayar was a hive of activity and a kaleidoscope of colour from hundreds of hand-painted, vividly coloured wooden pirogues (traditional fishing boats), each bearing unique family symbols. The boats, laden with fish, come to the beach and anchor onshore. Men go to the boats, buy the fish directly from the captains, and then sell the fish to the people waiting on the beach. And then it’s back out to sea for another catch.

The larger pirogues can carry a crew of 30 fishermen, who fish manually. The captain sets the price of the fish, based on the type of fish and how long it took to catch.

Boat building is a related industry along Kayar’s beach and is worth a visit – if you can drag yourself away from the activity along the shoreline – with the boats being handmade.

I didn’t explore the town itself but spent my time on the beach watching traditional practices in action. I can only describe it as a thrilling experience – one that should not be missed when visiting Senegal.

Kayar is not about luxury or arranged experiences – it’s about immersion. It’s where you witness the rhythm of life shaped by the tides, and where resilience and tradition meet in every haul of the net.

Saint-Louis, Senegal: A Timeless Island of Culture, History, and Charm

Visit Saint-Louis to soak up the charm of Senegal’s former colonial capital, where faded French architecture, a rich trading history, and a thriving arts scene come together on an island at the mouth of the Senegal River.

Saint-Louis’ French colonial architecture sets a backdrop for its fishing fleet.

Saint-Louis is an island and a city at the mouth of the Senegal River, 234 kilometres north of Dakar, near the border with Mauritania. It is connected to the mainland by the UNESCO World Heritage-listed Faidherbe Bridge, designed by Gustave Eiffel and opened to the public in 1897.

Faidherbe Bridge, designed by Gustave Eiffel, connects Saint-Louis to the mainland.

Founded in 1659 by the French, Saint Louis was the first French settlement in West Africa and served as the capital of French West Africa until the early 20th century. Now a UNESCO World Heritage Site, it is celebrated for its unique blend of faded pastel-coloured colonial buildings, vibrant street life, artistic flair, traditional fishing communities, and its famous jazz festival.

After settling into my hotel, I joined my guide to explore Saint Louis in a traditional caleche (horse-drawn cart). Though a very ‘touristy’ activity, it was a practical way to see much of the city in a short time and soak up its atmosphere. Later, I walked back to the areas I had seen on the caleche and wanted to revisit. I especially enjoyed wandering around the quaysides and poking my head into artists’ workshops.

Saint-Louis is more than just a place to visit. It’s where history hangs in the air and creativity flows like the river that surrounds it.

Djoudj National Bird Sanctuary: A Wetland Wonderland for Bird Lovers

Visit Djoudj National Bird Sanctuary to see one of the world’s most important wetland reserves, where more than 400 bird species – including immeasurable flocks of pelicans – gather in a serene UNESCO-listed habitat just north of Saint-Louis.

Pelicans in Djoudj National Bird Sanctuary were continuously taking off and landing.

Located 53 kilometres north of Saint-Louis, Djoudj National Bird Sanctuary is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most important bird sanctuaries in the world. Opening in 1971 and spanning 16,000 hectares within the Senegal River delta, this wetland ecosystem comprises a network of lakes, streams, ponds, and backwaters.

Serving as a critical stopover for migratory birds crossing the Sahara, Djoudj National Bird Sanctuary hosts over 1.5 million birds annually, including more than 365 species such as white pelicans, flamingos, African spoonbills, great egrets, and cormorants. The optimal visiting period is from November to April, aligning with the peak migratory season, when birds arrive in staggering numbers.

I got to witness the migratory spectacle of white pelicans on a two-hour guided boat tour, with hundreds of pelicans gathered near the reeds, landing in the water, or taking flight in search of a less crowded resting spot. At one point, the pelicans streaked across the sky and down the waterway like planes on a bombing raid. It reminded me of the 1955 film The Dam Busters, as wave after wave of pelicans flew over our heads and to the side of the boat. A truly wondrous sight!

I saw at least a dozen bird species – and they’re just the ones I can remember. On our way back to the jetty, we motored past an island jam-packed with grey-coloured baby pelicans. According to the Djoudj guide, these babies were one and a half months old, and they don’t learn to fly until four months old. I saw some baby pelicans swimming in lines of three abreast, close to the island. It looked like a swimming school!

Djoudj is more than a bird sanctuary – it’s a living, breathing ecosystem that offers a front-row seat to one of nature’s most awe-inspiring migrations. Whether you’re a seasoned birder or a curious traveller, it’s a place that leaves you wanting more.

The Great Mosque of Touba: Spiritual Heart of Senegal’s Mouride Brotherhood

Visit the Great Mosque of Touba to experience one of Africa’s largest and most sacred Islamic sites – a stunning architectural masterpiece and spiritual centre of the Mouride Brotherhood, where the legacy of its founder, Sheikh Ahmadou Bamba, draws millions of pilgrims each year.

Beautiful Moroccan tiles decorate the interior of the Great Mosque of Touba.

Two of the Great Mosque of Touba’s five minarets.

The Great Mosque of Touba is an architectual marvel.

The Great Mosque of Touba, in the holy city of Touba, about 200 kilometres east of Dakar, is one of the most iconic religious landmarks in West Africa. Built in 1887 and continually expanded since then, the mosque is the holiest site for the Mouride Brotherhood, a powerful Sufi Islamic order. It houses the tomb of their founder, Sheikh Ahmadou Bamba.

The mosque is an impressive architectural marvel with five minarets, three large domes, and a prayer hall that accommodates over 7,000 worshipers. The interiors feature beautiful Italian terrazzo floors, Moroccan tiles, and handmade carpets.

The mosque is open to non-Muslims outside prayer times. I was provided with a long wrap-skirt and a scarf to wear during my visit.

Touba is a dry city where alcohol, tobacco, music, and dancing are prohibited to maintain its sanctity and devotion.

Visiting the Great Mosque of Touba is not just a cultural experience – it’s a profound encounter with Senegal’s spiritual soul, where faith, architecture, and community converge in harmony.

Kunta Kinteh Island: A Haunting Legacy on the Gambia River

Visit Kunta Kinteh Island to confront the haunting legacy of the transatlantic slave trade at a UNESCO World Heritage Site, where the ruins of Fort James and surrounding landmarks stand as solemn reminders of the resilience of those who endured unimaginable hardships.

The ruins of Fort James on Kunta Kinteh Island – a key site in the transatlantic slave trade.

The Gambia, located on the Atlantic coast, is a narrow country within the borders of Senegal, and is not much wider than the Gambia River, which shapes its geography. I took a day trip to The Gambia to visit Kunta Kinteh Island, crossing the border at Kartong.

Previously known as James Island, Kunta Kinteh Island is a small yet historically significant site located 30 kilometres upstream from the mouth of the Gambia River in The Gambia. Designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the island was a key site in the transatlantic slave trade. It housed a fort (Fort James) used by various European powers – Portuguese, Dutch, and British – for the capture, storage, and shipment of enslaved Africans bound for the Americas. Today, its crumbling walls and solitary prison cell stand as haunting reminders of centuries of human suffering.

Kunta Kinteh Island can be reached by boat from Juffureh.

The island was renamed in 2011 to honour Kunta Kinte, the enslaved Gambian man whose story was popularised in Alex Haley’s book Roots. Although fictionalised, the story reflects the real experiences of many Africans forcibly taken from this region. All enslaved Africans captured in The Gambia were imprisoned on Kunta Kinteh Island before being loaded onto the slave ships docked there.

Kunta Kinteh Island is not just a place – it’s a profoundly moving and reflective experience. As with Gorée Island, I felt a connection with the painful legacy of slavery and the enduring spirit of those who lived through it – something I did not expect to feel.

When planning my trip to West Africa (Benin, Togo, Ghana, The Gambia, and Senegal), I was ignorant of the extent of the slave trade in the region. What I saw, read, and heard has left a profound emotional impact that remains deeply ingrained in my memory. The resilience of people never ceases to amaze me.

I was required to show proof of my yellow fever vaccination for entry into The Gambia.

General Travel Tips for Senegal

I travelled around Senegal with a private guide and driver. However, according to my guide, it is possible to get around independently without a guide and driver or on a group tour. While there are no trains in Senegal, there is a public bus system that connects towns. Taxis are not expensive, and you can bargain for the fare.

French is the official language of Senegal, but Wolof is the most widely spoken. English is not commonly spoken, and I was hard-pressed to get by in Senegal with my schoolgirl French. Luckily, my private guide spoke excellent English and was happy to translate whenever needed. I found using Google Translate to be an exasperating experience, especially when trying to decipher menus with my camera. I was never sure what I was ordering!

Due to its tropical climate, Senegal experiences a warm climate throughout the year, characterised by two distinct seasons: a dry season, which lasts roughly from November to June, and a wet season from July to October. The dry season is considered the best time to visit, as it offers warm, sunny days with lower humidity and cooler nights. It is perfect for visiting places like Saint-Louis, Gorée Island, Bandia Wildlife Reserve, and Djoudj National Bird Sanctuary. Avoid the wet season when heavy rains and high humidity can make travel unpleasant.

I visited Senegal in February and experienced temperatures from the mid-20s to the low 30s (degrees Celsius), depending on where I was in the country, with no rainfall. The weather plays a crucial role in your enjoyment of your trip. Knowing the long-range city weather forecasts beforehand can help you avoid disappointment. When planning my trips, my go-to resource is the World Meteorological Organisation’s (WMO) World Weather Information Services. Check my blog post for details on WMO.

Be prepared for things to move at a slower pace – patience is the key. Having lived in Namibia for several years, I came to know what I call “African time”!

The currency is the West African CFA franc. Cash is king! Many places don’t accept cards, and ATMs can be unreliable. I prepaid all my hotels before leaving Australia.

Senegal is predominantly a Muslim country, so dress modestly.

As I reflect on my time spent exploring the wonders of Senegal, I am filled with a sense of awe and gratitude for the incredible experiences I had the privilege of encountering. From the soul-stirring history etched into Gorée Island to the spiritual serenity of the Great Mosque of Touba, and from the lively atmosphere of Kayar’s fishing harbour to the tranquil, shell-laden streets of Fadiouth Island, Senegal has left an indelible mark on my heart and soul. The 11 attractions I have shared with you in this blog post offer just a glimpse into the beauty and diversity that Senegal has to offer.

I hope this journey through Senegal has inspired you to include this remarkable country in your travel plans. Whether you are drawn to the history, culture, nature, or the warm hospitality of the Senegalese people, I can assure you that a trip to Senegal will be a truly unforgettable experience. So, pack your bags, open your heart to new adventures, and get ready to be immersed in the magic of Senegal, where every corner holds a story waiting to be discovered.

A visit to Senegal is not just a travel destination – it’s a transformative journey that will stay with you long after you have returned home.

Disclaimer: This post contains no affiliate links. All views and opinions are my own and non-sponsored. Unless specifically credited, all photos are my own and remain the copyright of Joanna Rath/Just Me Travel.

© Just Me Travel 2018-2025.

Which of these Senegalese highlights sparks your wanderlust the most? Let me know in the comments below!

I love hearing from you and look forward to reading and responding to your comments. Please join the conversation by leaving a comment below.

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Author’s Note: Please check the latest travel restrictions before planning any trip and follow government advice.

A UNIQUE DAY TRIP: The Haunting Memory of Gorée Island. Visiting Gorée Island is more than just a day trip to a picturesque destination with vibrant colonial architecture; it’s a profound encounter with a history filled with centuries of pain, resistance, and remembrance. A must-visit spot!

An image with three photos of animals - a white rhino, an ostrich, and a giant eland.

SAFARI BLISS IN SENEGAL: My Adventure at Bandia Wildlife Reserve. Senegal is unlikely to feature on your list when considering a safari in Africa. However, the small Bandia Wildlife Reserve, a conservation success story, offered an intimate, rewarding, and rich safari experience unlike those in the big-name parks.

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11 min read

Asia Destinations Reviews Sri Lanka Travel Tips, Info and Resources

HOW TO TRAVEL LIKE A LOCAL – Walk the Railway Line in Sri Lanka (2025 Update)

Joanna Rath

June 23, 2025 11:00 am June 23, 2025

11 min read

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11 min read

Do As a Local: Walk the Railway Line from Ella to Demodara in Sri Lanka’s Beautiful Hill Country. Sri Lanka’s Hill Country is renowned for its emerald-green tea plantations,…

Do As a Local: Walk the Railway Line from Ella to Demodara in Sri Lanka’s Beautiful Hill Country.

Sri Lanka’s Hill Country is renowned for its emerald-green tea plantations, misty mountains, and winding railway lines that cut through the landscape. While most visitors enjoy the famous train journey from Ella to Kandy – described as one of the most scenic in the world – from the comfort of a carriage, there’s another way to experience a section of this picturesque route – on foot, as the locals do.

Walking along the railway line from Ella to Demodara is a route that, though mentioned in some guidebooks, is far more frequented by locals than tourists and provides a unique insight into local life. It’s an adventure that leads you past quiet villages, small farms, family vegetable and fruit stalls beside the tracks, lush tea estates, and through a dark tunnel that opens onto the iconic Nine Arch Bridge. It’s a walk that offers spectacular scenery and a rare glimpse into everyday life in the Hill Country.

On our visit to Ella, my sister, brother-in-law, and I walked the railway line to Demodara. Join me as I share our story about travelling like a local in Sri Lanka.

While staying in Sri Lanka’s pretty hill town of Ella with my sister and brother-in-law, my sister decided that walking the 3 kilometres along the railway line from Ella to the iconic Nine Arch Bridge would be an adventure. From there, we would choose whether to walk back to Ella or continue a further 3.5 kilometres along the railway line to Demodara train station, catching the Kandy-Colombo train back to Ella.

Knowing the train schedules for the Kandy to Colombo line was vital to our preparation for this walk. For your own safety, check the Timetable/Schedule for the Demodara to Ella and Ella to Demodara train times because you don’t want to be caught in a tunnel with a train.

With all in agreement and knowing the expected time a train would likely cross the Nine Arch Bridge and what time the train departs Demodara, we set off after an early breakfast for our possible 6.5-kilometre walk.

We joined the railway line at a point behind our hotel, Mountain Heavens – about a five to ten-minute walk before reaching Ella Station.

Just after stepping onto the railway line, we were confronted with a large sign stating, “WALK ON THE RAILWAY LINE IS PROHIBITED”. I had a moment of panic when I saw this sign, but I took reassurance from the knowledge that the hotel manager and guidebooks had suggested the railway walk as a “must-do” in Ella. And some local young women were walking towards us on the railway line.

The sign advising that walking on the railway line is prohibited was located near where we joined the railway line.

I completely dismissed the ‘prohibited’ sign when, about five metres further down the line, there was another sign advising that walking the railway line was dangerous. Evidently, the authorities had given up telling people that walking the line was prohibited. I relaxed. ‘Dangerous’, I could handle. I noted that neither of these signs fazed my sister and brother-in-law.

Walking along the railway line, we soon established a rhythm as we bounced from sleeper to sleeper. Along the way, we greeted locals using the railway line to get from A to B on foot, admired the fresh fruits and vegetables for sale at makeshift stalls beside the railway tracks, and breathed in the views of tea bushes climbing the hills.

Walking along the railway line from Ella to Demodara offers panoramic views of lush tea plantations.

Remember that ‘dangerous’ sign we saw shortly after stepping onto the railway line? Well, ‘dangerous’ became a not-so-friendly companion again as we entered a tunnel where seeing any light at the other end was impossible. [Tip: Take a torch.] Blindly feeling my way through the tunnel with my feet on the railway track, I wondered aloud what we should do if a train came while we were in the tunnel. Luckily, my brother-in-law had been thinking ahead and consulted our hotel manager to find out when we might come face-to-face with a train from Demodara.

Feeling relatively safe in the knowledge I was not about to be squished by a train, the walk through the tunnel became a devil-may-care adventure filled with excess adrenaline running rampant through my body.

I might not have felt quite as safe and may have run out of adrenaline if I had known the tunnel opened directly onto the Nine Arch Bridge.

Two people walking on the railway line in a tunnel as it opens onto a bridge. — Exiting the tunnel onto the iconic Nine Arch Bridge.

A man and woman walk across a railway bridge that spans a deep gully. — Walking the railway line across the Nine Arch Bridge.

The Nine Arch Bridge, also known as the Bridge in the Sky, is one of the most iconic and photographed landmarks in the Hill Country. This engineering stone marvel spans a lush, green valley filled with tropical vegetation and tea plantations.

The Nine Arch Bridge is an impressive viaduct that lives up to its iconic status.

We had timed our arrival at the Nine Arch Bridge in time to watch the Kandy-Ella train cross the bridge – a picture-postcard moment that draws photographers and travellers worldwide.

Visiting the Nine Arch Bridge is touted as a must-do attraction in Sri Lanka. You can get to the Bridge by taking a tuk-tuk from Ella or walking through the jungle. Or do as the locals do and walk along the railway line. Take the path less travelled.

The Kandy-Ella train coming from Demodara approaches the Nine Arch Bridge.

Trains in Sri Lanka are not known for running on time, with at least 50% experiencing delays. However, the expected Kandy-Ella train was on time and came down the line just after we crossed the bridge. Stepping off the tracks, I enthusiastically waved to the driver and all the passengers to convey our expert timing.

The Nine Arch Bridge is the midway point between Ella and Demodara stations. Having gotten this far, we decided to continue our walk along the railway line to Demodara to catch the train back to Ella. I was on a mission now, to reach Demodara Station in time to catch the train, as I was not walking the 6.5 kilometres back to Ella.

We made it to Demodara Station 35 minutes before the train’s arrival but weren’t allowed to purchase our train tickets immediately, being told to wait until 10 minutes before the train was due. No explanation was forthcoming as to why this was so. However, as Demodara was such a pretty station, with its many potted flowering plants lining the platform, we were happy to wait to be ‘allowed’ to buy our train tickets. When I returned to the ticketing window, I thought I had misheard when I was told that three one-way tickets from Demodara to Ella cost 30 Sri Lankan rupees (the equivalent of 30 Australian cents – ten cents each). I was so impressed with how cheap the trip was that I paid for my sister’s and brother-in-law’s tickets.

A man and a woman sit on a bench on a train station.

Waiting at Demodara Station for the train back to Ella.

We got on the train, only to find it practically empty. This was not what I had expected, which made choosing a seat difficult due to too many options. Which seat would give me the best view of the scenery as it passed by outside the window? Ultimately, I chose to stand in the doorway like a local.

Although short-lived, the train ride was fun and the highlight of my day. Anyone would think I had never ridden a train before!

The train on the Nine Arch Bridge approaches the tunnel we had so recently walked through.

Guidebooks promote the walk along the railway line as a must-do activity in Ella. However, we encountered no other tourists besides those on the bridge. Is it too far off the beaten track for most tourists? We were the only non-locals walking the line.

To my surprise, the walk was effortless. I had expected the railway line to climb the hills around us, but it was flat all the way, and I soon fell into a rhythm as I loped from sleeper to sleeper. The endless views of tea plantations, tropical vegetation, valleys, villages, and mountains made for a delightful walk. And the company was great too – not a single disagreement!

One of the villages we viewed from the train on the ride from Demodara to Ella.

If you’re looking to step off the typical tourist trail, walking the railway line from Ella to Demodara is a simple but unforgettable way to do it. It’s not polished or packaged – it’s just real, everyday Sri Lankan life, with tea-scented air and friendly waves from locals.

While tourists ride the train or hire a tuk-tuk to see the iconic Nine Arch Bridge, we approached it the local way – on foot, through tea fields and tunnels, accompanied by birdsong and fresh mountain air.

Heading back to Ella on the train, we reflected on our experience of a side of Sri Lanka many tourists miss – a peaceful, authentic journey shared with friendly locals, far from the usual tourist bustle. This walk was a testament to the magic of stepping off the well-trodden path and embracing the unexpected. If you’re seeking an adventure that combines scenery with genuine cultural immersion, I can’t recommend this railway line walk enough. It’s an opportunity to truly travel like a local and create memories that will last a lifetime.

Editor’s Note: I originally published this blog post in January 2019 and updated it in September 2022. I have again updated it for accuracy, thoroughness, and relevance.

Disclaimer: This post contains no affiliate links. All views and opinions are my own and non-sponsored. All photos are my own and remain the copyright of Just Me Travel.

© Just Me Travel 2018-2022.

Given Ella Station’s ‘prohibited’ and ‘dangerous’ signs, would you have walked the railway line?

I love hearing from you and look forward to reading and responding to your comments. Please join the conversation by leaving a comment below.

Like this post? Save it for later!

Author’s Note: Please check the latest travel restrictions before planning any trip and follow government advice.

Are you seeking additional ideas for your trip to Sri Lanka? Then don’t miss these posts:

HOW TO SPEND A PERFECT DAY IN GALLE FORT – Your Ultimate Guide! (2024 Updated). Galle Fort is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and an iconic landmark on Sri Lanka’s southwest coast. My comprehensive guide takes you on a leisurely walk around the fort, where you’ll discover historical sites, hidden gems, and places to eat.

ULTIMATE SRI LANKA ITINERARY – The Best of Sri Lanka in 20 Days. Learn where to find the best wildlife encounters, discover the natural beauty of the Hill Country, explore six UNESCO World Heritage Sites, wander through untamed gardens, and so much more.

A PHOTOGRAPHIC TOUR OF GEOFFREY BAWA’S GARDEN, SRI LANKA (2022 Updated). Escape the crowds and visit Geoffrey Bawa’s magnificent untamed wilderness. It is largely undiscovered by tourists, being something different from the ‘usual’ tourist attraction. Organise to have lunch while you are there.

POSTCARD FROM LITTLE ADAM’S PEAK, SRI LANKA: Who Said This Was an Easy Climb? (2025 Update). Discover the missing truth about climbing Little Adam’s Peak, as the guidebooks don’t always get it right. Know before you go!

Wicker couches and chairs on the veranda of a restored colonial manor house and in the garden in front of the veranda

WALLAWWA – A Tranquil Luxury Boutique Hotel in Colombo City (2021 Updated). Read my review of my stay at Wallawwa in Sri Lanka – luxury accommodation in an 18th-century manor house.

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11 min read

Africa Destinations Reviews Senegal Travel Tips, Info and Resources

SAFARI BLISS IN SENEGAL: My Adventure at Bandia Wildlife Reserve

Joanna Rath

June 9, 2025 10:07 am June 9, 2025

11 min read

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11 min read

Discover Why Bandia Wildlife Reserve Gave Me a Better Safari Experience Than Some of Africa’s Largest National Parks – All in Two Hours! Senegal is unlikely to make your…

Discover Why Bandia Wildlife Reserve Gave Me a Better Safari Experience Than Some of Africa’s Largest National Parks – All in Two Hours!

Senegal is unlikely to make your list when considering a safari in Africa. Yet just an hour’s drive from the bustling capital of Dakar, you’ll discover Bandia Wildlife Reserve – home to reintroduced species such as giraffes, rhinos, zebras, and antelopes, offering visitors a chance to see African wildlife in a semi-natural environment. I was thrilled to find such a variety of wildlife in a country where I hadn’t expected to encounter such a setting until it appeared in my travel research. I was surprised in the best possible way!

Whether you’re a nature enthusiast, a photography buff, or someone searching for a unique day trip, Bandia Wildlife Reserve provides a memorable experience combining Senegalese landscapes, history, and conservation into a single accessible adventure.

Join me as I share my unforgettable safari through Bandia Wildlife Reserve.

About Bandia Wildlife Reserve

Located just 65 kilometres south of Dakar, Bandia Wildlife Reserve was established in 1990 as Senegal’s first private nature reserve. Covering 3,500 hectares of fenced savannah, it’s a conservation success story that reintroduced native species long lost from the region due to poaching and habitat loss.

You can expect to see a diverse range of wildlife, including:

giraffes,
white rhinoceroses,
zebras,
antelopes (such as elands and impalas),
monkeys (patas and vervet),
warthogs,
crocodiles,
ostriches, and
over 120 bird species.

One of Bandia Wildlife Reserve’s unique aspects is its blend of wildlife and West African culture. Scattered throughout the reserve are reconstructed Serer burial mounds, traditional Peulh huts, and an ancient baobab tree once used as a tomb for griots (Senegal’s revered oral historians).

Bandia Wildlife Reserve’s landscape is straight out of an African nature documentary – think towering baobab trees, wide-open plains, and clusters of acacia trees that provide shade to wandering herds. Bandia’s founders have created a balanced ecosystem that’s both welcoming to wildlife and inviting for visitors.

Exploring Bandia Wildlife Reserve is typically done via guided 4WD safari tours, allowing close encounters with wildlife in their natural habitats. The reserve features a restaurant and bar overlooking a waterhole, where you can relax and observe animals like buffalo and crocodiles. There is also an excellent souvenir shop.

Are you a wildlife enthusiast, a photographer, or looking for a family-friendly adventure? Bandia Wildlife Reserve offers an unforgettable experience that feels worlds away yet is incredibly accessible.

The Safari Experience

You can tour Bandia Wildlife Reserve in your own car, by taxi, or hire an on-site open-sided safari truck (reservations aren’t necessary), seating 8-24 people. However, a 4WD is crucial during wet weather.

I was in Senegal on a private tour with a guide and driver in a 4WD vehicle. I travelled through the Bandia Wildlife Reserve in this vehicle. Whether you opt for your own vehicle, taxi, or the reserve’s safari truck, hiring one of Bandia’s specially trained guides is mandatory. These guides are skilled at spotting wildlife and knowledgeable about Bandia’s history, conservation efforts, and cultural heritage.

Driving around Bandia Wildlife Reserve, I was thrilled by how often I spotted animals and birds and the diversity of what I encountered.

I’ve been on safari in several of Africa’s larger, open-range national parks and loved the adventure they offer. However, the vastness of these landscapes can mean hours of driving without a single sighting. In contrast, my experience at Bandia Wildlife Reserve was uniquely different. Within two hours, I encountered an impressive range of wildlife – giraffes, zebras, rhinos, antelope, monkeys, ostriches, and more – with hardly a moment of stillness between sightings. While Bandia may not have the scale or remoteness of the big-name parks, there’s something to be said for a small, well-managed, enclosed reserve where animals roam freely but are easier to find. It didn’t feel staged; instead, it felt intimate and rewarding – ideal for travellers seeking a rich safari experience without the long waits or need for multiple game drives.

My wildlife safari photo gallery

A white rhino rests in the shade of a tree.

A large antelope with brown skin with white stripes, black neck skin, and swivel horns.

A lone giant eland (also known as the Derby eland or Lord Derby’s eland) stands proud in the African bush. It is the largest species of antelope in the world.

A warthog drinks from a waterhole. My Bandia Wildlife Reserve guide told me they are the only animals that can get in and out of the reserve because they burrow under the fencing.

A zebra wanders past boxthorn bushes.

Male ostriches have black feathers, while females have grey feathers. Male ostriches can be quite aggressive, especially during the mating season.

A small bird with blue and brown feathers sit on a tree branch.

The Abyssinian roller, also known as the Senegal roller, has vivid blue body feathers and impressively long outer tail feathers. It is, without a doubt, a stunning bird.

A spotted hyena. The hyenas in Bandia Wildlife Reserve are kept in an enclosure because they were killing the animals.

Cultural and Historical Highlights

The Bandia Wildlife Reserve showcases wildlife and honours Senegal’s rich cultural heritage.

During the drive, my safari guide showed me a one-thousand-year-old sacred baobab tree used historically as a tomb for griots, the traditional West African keepers of knowledge and oral tradition. Baobab trees were considered sacred by the Serer people and regarded as a fitting place for the remains of the griots, who were revered as wise men and sages.

Deceased griots were placed in the hollow trunks of baobab trees rather than being buried in the ground to ensure their knowledge remained accessible and didn’t get lost in the earth. This practice has been outlawed since 1962 due to public health concerns. Nevertheless, the baobab trees still hold sacred significance for the local population.

The one-thousand-year-old sacred baobab tree – an ancient tomb for griots inside Bandia Wildlife Reserve (a practice now banned). There were human skulls inside the hollow of the tree. However, I suspect they were placed there for the benefit of tourists.

Practical Information

Opening hours

Bandia Wildlife Reserve is open daily from 8.00 am to 6.00 pm.

Ticket prices

Adults: 12,000 FCFA (West African CFA Franc) (approximately €18,50)
Children (under 12 years): 7,000 FCFA franc (approximately €10,50)
Vehicle entry (personal car or taxi): 7,000 FCFA (approximately €15)
Safari truck rental, 11-seater: 40,000 FCFA (approximately €61)
Safari truck rental, 24-seater: 60,000 FCFA (approximately €91)
Guide per vehicle (mandatory): 6,500 FCFA (approximately €10)

You can make payments in FCFA, Euros, or by credit card.

On-site facilities

Bandia Wildlife Reserve has a large on-site restaurant overlooking a waterhole teeming with Nile crocodiles. I didn’t eat there as I was having lunch at Lac Rose (Pink Lake), so I can’t comment on the quality of the food on the menu.

Two Nile crocodiles rest on the banks of the waterhole that Bandia Wildlife Reserve’s restaurant overlooks.

An excellent, upmarket, boutique-style souvenir shop is in the same building as the restaurant. I wanted to buy a book on Bandia Wildlife Reserve, but unfortunately, they were only in French.

Best time to visit

Senegal is situated at Africa’s westernmost point, along the Atlantic Ocean. It experiences a tropical climate with two distinct seasons: a dry season from November to June and a wet season from July to October. Temperatures remain warm to hot throughout the year, averaging about 36 degrees Celsius.

I always recommend visiting a wildlife park in Africa during the dry season because the animals are drawn to the waterholes.

For optimal wildlife viewing, visit during the cooler hours of the morning or late afternoon, as animals tend to be more active at these times than in the heat of the midday period.

How to Get to Bandia Wildlife Reserve

Bandia Wildlife Reserve is easily accessible by car from the capital, Dakar, and Saly’s resort area. Except for the last 800 metres, the roads are sealed, well-signposted, and in good condition.

From Dakar (approximately 65 kilometres):

-> Head south on the A1 motorway from Dakar.

-> After approximately 60 kilometres, take Exit 14 toward Sindia/Popeguine.

-> Continue for 2 kilometres, then turn right onto National Road N1 (Dakar-Mbour).

-> Drive 3.3 kilometres on N1, then turn left at the signpost indicating Bandia Wildlife Reserve.

-> Continue on the unsealed track for 800 metres to reach the reserve entrance.

From Saly (approximately 15 kilometres):

-> Head north from Saly on National Road N1 toward Sindia.

-> After approximately 15 kilometres, watch for the signpost to Bandia Wildlife Reserve and turn right.

-> Continue on the unsealed track for 800 metres to reach the reserve entrance.

If you’re not driving, you can organise a private transfer or book a guided tour, typically from Dakar or Saly, that includes transport, park entry, and a safari guide. You can book half-day and full-day tours to Bandia Wildlife Reserve with companies like Viator, GetYourGuide, and ToursByLocals (all of which I’ve used on other trips and found to be excellent). The full-day tours are usually combined with other attractions, such as Pink Lake.

My visit to Bandia Wildlife Reserve was, without a doubt, a highlight of my time in Senegal. It’s more than just a place to see animals; it’s a testament to conservation, a visual reminder of Senegal’s diverse natural beauty, and a chance to reconnect with the wild. It’s an easily manageable day trip that packs a punch, offering a genuine taste of safari life without having to venture deep into other parts of Africa.

Whether you’re a seasoned safari-goer or just seeking something different to do, Bandia Wildlife Reserve provides an accessible and remarkably rewarding experience. So, if you find yourself in Senegal, make time for this magical encounter – it left me with lasting memories, stunning photos, and a deeper appreciation for Senegal’s hidden natural treasures.

Disclaimer: This post contains no affiliate links. All views and opinions are my own and non-sponsored. All photos are my own and remain the copyright of Joanna Rath/Just Me Travel.

© Just Me Travel 2018-2025.

Have you ever visited a smaller wildlife reserve like Bandia? Did it surprise you compared to the big-name safari parks? I’d love to hear about your experiences – share them in the comments below!

I love hearing from you and look forward to reading and responding to your comments. Please join the conversation by leaving a comment below.

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Author’s Note: Please check the latest travel restrictions before planning any trip and follow government advice.

A UNIQUE DAY TRIP: The Haunting Memory of Gorée Island, Senegal

Joanna Rath

May 12, 2025 10:50 am May 12, 2025

12 min read

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12 min read

This Tiny Island in Senegal Tells a Story the World Must Never Forget I spent two fabulous weeks in Senegal, West Africa, experiencing as much as possible on a…

This Tiny Island in Senegal Tells a Story the World Must Never Forget

I spent two fabulous weeks in Senegal, West Africa, experiencing as much as possible on a private tour with my guide, Serigne, and driver, Pap, based on an itinerary I developed in consultation with Native Eye Travel. It was a memorable trip with many highlights, including museums in Dakar, Lac Rose (Pink Lake), Fadiouth Island (built on clamshells), Bandia Wildlife Reserve, and more. However, my day trip to Gorée Island was the most poignant.

Just a short ferry ride from Dakar, Gorée Island presents a charming exterior with its pastel facades and narrow alleys while holding a deep history of centuries of pain, resistance, and remembrance. It offers an experience that is both enchanting and emotional.

As I walked through cells once used to imprison enslaved people on Gorée Island and stood before the Door of No Return, I reflected on the lives forever changed by the transatlantic slave trade. This post shares what I discovered on Gorée Island – what to see, how to get there, and, most importantly, why this tiny island left such a lasting impression.

About Gorée Island

Gorée Island lies three kilometres off the coast of Senegal, directly across from Dakar. While it is a small island – approximately 900 metres long and 350 metres wide – its historical significance far outweighs its size.

Discovered by the Portuguese in the 15th century, the island was successively ruled by the Portuguese, Dutch, English, and French from the 15th to the 19th century, using Gorée Island as a strategic trading post.

From 1536 to 1848 (when the French abolished slavery), Gorée Island was active in the transatlantic slave trade, particularly under French control. The island served as a major holding and embarkation centre for enslaved Africans who were forcibly taken from West Africa and kept in cramped, dark cells while awaiting transport across the Atlantic to the Americas.

Gorée Island functioned as both a residential and commercial centre for European traders and a place of imprisonment for captured Africans. The island witnessed unimaginable human suffering, with many enslaved people dying before even setting foot on a ship.

While Gorée Island may not have experienced the highest volume of slave departures, its preserved structures and historical exhibits offer a tangible and solemn connection to this dark chapter of human history. The island has become a pilgrimage site, especially for Africans and African Americans seeking to reconnect with their roots.

In 1978, Gorée Island was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in recognition of its historical significance in the slave trade and its well-preserved colonial architecture.

How to Get to Gorée Island

Gorée Island is accessible only by boat. The easiest and cheapest way to get there is to take the direct Gorée Ferry from Dakar’s passenger terminal. Ferries depart every two hours, daily, from 7 am to midnight. Tickets are available at the terminal and cost about 5,000 CFA (approximately USD9) for a return trip. A passport is required to purchase a ticket and to board the ferry – a copy is not accepted.

The ferry ride takes 25-30 minutes. Arrive early to grab a seat on the upper deck for scenic views of Dakar and the approach to Gorée Island.

Colourful buildings line the foreshore of a small island with a hill behind.

Approaching Gorée Island, as viewed from the ferry.

Things to Do and See on Gorée Island

Gorée Island offers a unique blend of historical significance and natural beauty. Visit the House of Slaves, a poignant reminder of the island’s transatlantic slave trade, and stroll through the colourful, narrow streets. Admire the colonial architecture, explore the fortifications, and soak up the charming island atmosphere.

House of Slaves (Maison des Esclaves):

The House of Slaves with a view of the Door of No Return. Enslaved Africans were imprisoned in cells on the ground floor while the upper floor was the residence of the slave trader.

The House of Slaves was a slave-holding warehouse and is the island’s most sombre and emotionally powerful site. Built in 1776, this pink-hued building once served as one of the 28 prisons for enslaved Africans on Gorée Island before they were forced aboard ships bound for the Americas. It is now a museum and memorial to the victims of the transatlantic slave trade on Gorée Island – to those who never returned!

Native Eye Travel arranged a private tour of the House of Slaves for me with the Head Curator, and the museum was closed for the duration of my tour.

Inside, narrow corridors led to dark, airless holding cells where men, women, and children were imprisoned separately. Some of these spaces were no larger than a closet, and the living conditions of the enslaved people were atrocious. Families were separated, and children were held away from their mothers. They spent days chained and shackled to the floor, unable to move, and only set free once a day to eat and relieve themselves. Young girls, confined separately from the other women, were particularly vulnerable to sexual exploitation.

A room with stone walls and columns, and with a dirt floor. — The enslaved females’ cell in the House of Slaves.

A room with stone walls and a dirt floor. — The cell for enslaved young girls in the House of Slaves.

However, the most haunting feature of the House of Slaves was the Door of No Return. This small seaside doorway marked the last point of contact for enslaved individuals with their homeland. Standing in its shadow, I felt the weight of history pressing down on me. Its symbolic and emotional significance was immense. I found myself motionless, initially unable to photograph what I saw, as I needed to acknowledge the pain that the Door of No Return symbolised.

The House of Slaves: The Door of No Return. Through this door, enslaved men, women, and children stepped from their homeland onto a waiting ship that would transport them to the Americas.

I truly appreciated my private tour, as having other people moving in and out of the cells and around the Door of No Return would have diminished my emotional experience. The House of Slaves was more than a museum; it was a portal to the collective trauma of a people torn from their roots and a powerful reminder of history.

The Statue of Liberation of Slaves is a powerful statue depicting a man and woman embracing as their chains are released. It is located near the House of Slaves. (Sculptors: Mrs Jean and Christian Moisa)

A walking tour of the island:

Beyond the House of Slaves, the island beckons for quiet exploration. Serigne led me through leafy alleyways, past colourful colonial architecture adorned with wrought-iron balconies and crumbling walls held together by bougainvillea.

Red and yellow buildings on either side of an alleyway are adorned with green plants and colourful flowers. — Gorée Island’s charm is revealed as you wander down its many pretty alleyways.

A woman sits to the side of red and yellow buildings with wooden shutters and balconies. — Colourful colonial architecture is widely featured on Gorée Island.

We walked past open-air art galleries on our way to the highest point of Gorée Island, called the ‘castle’ even though no castle exists. However, two large cannons installed by the French during the Second World War dominate the hill.

These two French cannons were strategically positioned on Gorée Island’s highest point.

Lastly, Serigne took me to the Historical Museum of Senegal in Gorée, located in the former Fort d’Estrées, which the French built between 1852 and 1856. The museum presents the general history of Senegal and the more specific history of Gorée Island. Its layout follows a circular route divided into 13 rooms, covering periods from the Paleolithic Age to the slave trade and independence.

An old stone fort sits on the ocean bank of an island.

The former Fort d’Estrées, which now houses the Historical Museum.

Having previously visited two excellent museums in Dakar, I found the Gorée Historical Museum relatively uninteresting and neglected. Although all the information about the museum’s exhibits was written in French, this was not an issue, as Serigne was happy to translate for me, as he had done in the museums we visited in Dakar.

Gorée Island was full of contrasts – beauty, serenity, sadness, and suffering.

Where to eat:

Serigne and I lunched on the seafront at the Hostellerie du Chevalier de Boufflers. Shaded by large umbrellas, I ate lunch while looking out over the quiet harbour. My meal consisted of chicken with onion sauce and rice – a delicious traditional Senegalese dish.

A red-coloured, two story building with blue window shutters.

Lunch at Hostellerie du Chevalier de Boufflers offers uninterrupted views of Gorée Island’s harbour and serves a great traditional Senegalese chicken dish with onion sauce and rice.

Tips for Visiting

French is the official language of Senegal, but Wolof is the most widely spoken. English is not commonly spoken, and I was hard-pressed to get by in Senegal with my schoolgirl French. Luckily, Serigne spoke excellent English and was happy to translate whenever needed. I found using Google Translate to be an exasperating experience, especially when translating menus with my camera. I was never sure what I was ordering!

A day trip to Gorée Island is all you need. I spent five hours on the island and saw everything there was to see, except for the Museum of the Sea and the Women’s Museum.

Gorée Island is car-free and has cobblestone streets. It may be tiny, but you will do a lot of walking, so comfortable shoes are essential.

Remember, you need a valid passport to travel to Gorée Island from Dakar. You cannot purchase a ferry ticket without one.

The House of Slaves is open Tuesday through Sunday and closed on Mondays. Its hours are 10.30 am to 12.00 pm and 3.00 pm to 6.00 pm.

The Historical Museum of Senegal in Gorée is open Tuesday through Sunday and closed on Mondays. Its hours are from 10.30 am to 4.30 pm.

Do you truly want to understand the history of Gorée Island, rather than merely wandering the streets? I recommend arranging a guided tour from Dakar with a reputable travel agency, such as Viator or Get Your Guide (both of which I have successfully used in the past). Alternatively, you can arrive on Gorée Island and choose one of the guides who meet the ferry.

Reflecting on my Experience

Visiting Gorée Island was not just another travel experience but a journey through history and humanity. It reminded me of the importance of confronting the past, no matter how painful, and honouring those whose lives were shaped by it.

Walking through the corridors that were once filled with unimaginable suffering was a sobering experience. But there was also hope in the quiet determination to remember and never forget.

Last view of the Door of No Return (in the red building) as I leave Gorée Island on the ferry for Dakar.

A visit to Gorée Island is more than just a day trip; it’s a powerful encounter with history. It invites you to slow down, listen, and reflect. While the island’s beauty is undeniable, the emotional weight of its past lingers long after the ferry ride back to Dakar.

Gorée Island reminds us of humanity’s capacity for cruelty but also of its resilience and the importance of remembering. If travelling through Senegal, set aside a day for Gorée Island. It’s not just about sightseeing – it’s about bearing witness. Gorée Island doesn’t just tell a story – it asks you to carry it with you.

Disclaimer: This post contains no affiliate links. All views and opinions are my own and non-sponsored. All photos are my own and remain the copyright of Joanna Rath/Just Me Travel.

Have you visited Gorée Island or another historic site that left a deep impression on you? I’d love to hear your thoughts.

I love hearing from you and look forward to reading and responding to your comments. Please join the conversation by leaving a comment below.

Like this post? Save it for later!

Author’s Note: Please check the latest travel restrictions before planning any trip and follow government advice.

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17 min read

Asia Destinations Mongolia Reviews Travel Tips, Info and Resources

ADVENTURE TRAVEL MONGOLIA: A Homestay with a Wonderful Nomadic Family

Joanna Rath

April 14, 2025 10:49 am April 14, 2025

17 min read

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17 min read

Dreaming of an Immersive, Authentic Travel Experience Off-the-Beaten-Path? Why a Homestay with Mongolian Nomads is Worth It. Mongolia is one of the last places on Earth where a truly…

Dreaming of an Immersive, Authentic Travel Experience Off-the-Beaten-Path? Why a Homestay with Mongolian Nomads is Worth It.

Mongolia is one of the last places on Earth where a truly nomadic lifestyle still thrives. Scattered across its vast steppes, about one-third of the population continues to live as their ancestors did – moving with the seasons, herding livestock, and residing in traditional gers (yurts). While many travellers visit Mongolia for its dramatic landscapes and rich history, one of the best ways to experience its culture is through a homestay with a nomadic family.

During my journey through Mongolia, I had the incredible opportunity to spend two nights with a nomadic family in the beautiful Orkhon Valley, a UNESCO World Heritage Site recognised for its stunning scenery, deep historical significance, and vibrant culture. This homestay offered an intimate glimpse into a way of life that has remained unchanged for centuries. From learning how to milk yaks, make vodka, and erect a ger to riding horses across the rolling steppe and sharing meals, every moment was a lesson in resilience, simplicity, and hospitality.

In this blog post, I’ll share my unforgettable adventure – from the journey to the homestay, daily life with my host family, and the cultural traditions that made this experience truly unique. If you’ve ever dreamed of stepping into the world of Mongolian nomads, read on to discover what it’s really like!

My daughter and I were visiting Mongolia on a photography holiday with Frui Creative Holidays. Our itinerary, arranged by Goyo Travel, included a homestay with a nomad family in the scenic Orkhon Valley. By the time we arrived at our homestay, we had been travelling through Mongolia for over a week, enhancing our photographic techniques through various experiences with a professional photographer.

Our trip included many highlights – a day spent captivated by the skills of Mongolian horsemen at a traditional horse festival, discovering dinosaur bones, climbing massive sand dunes that sang in the wind, interacting with monks, riding camels, and practising archery – all leaving lasting memories. However, the homestay with a nomadic family in the Orkhon Valley was the ultimate highlight of this trip.

Throughout my extensive travels, I have experienced numerous homestays in different countries, but I have always felt like an intruder and a tourist in my host family’s home. However, my homestay in Mongolia was the first time I felt accepted and welcomed by the host family, which allowed me to engage with their lifestyle and traditions.

10 powerful reasons to do a homestay with a nomadic family in Mongolia

If you’re dreaming of an immersive, authentic travel experience far from the usual tourist path, a homestay with a Mongolian nomadic family might be exactly what you’re looking for. Here’s why this unforgettable cultural encounter should be on your travel radar:

Authentic Cultural Immersion: There’s no better way to learn about Mongolia’s heritage than by living alongside those who carry it forward every day. A nomadic homestay offers a window into age-old customs, daily routines, and values that remain largely unchanged for centuries.

Learn Centuries-Old Traditions: From milking yaks and herding animals to playing traditional games and drinking airag (fermented mare’s milk), a homestay lets you engage with practices that have been passed down through generations.

Experience Life in a Ger (Yurt): Spending the night in a traditional ger is a unique cultural experience. These portable round tents are ingeniously designed for the nomadic lifestyle – warm in winter, cool in summer, and surprisingly comfortable. You’ll gain an appreciation for the practical beauty of this centuries-old dwelling.

Witness Mongolia’s Natural Beauty Up Close: Most nomadic families live in stunning remote areas like the UNESCO-listed Orkhon Valley. Picture rolling grasslands, distant mountains, grazing herds, and skies so clear you can see the Milky Way. It’s a peaceful, breathtaking setting you’ll never forget.

Slow, Mindful Travel: Homestays encourage you to slow down and fully engage with your surroundings. With limited distractions and no tight schedules, you’ll connect more deeply with people, nature, and yourself.

Support Local Communities: Your stay directly benefits the host family and contributes to preserving Mongolia’s nomadic culture. It’s a powerful way to travel responsibly and ensure your visit has a positive impact.

Make Heartfelt Human Connections: Even with language differences, you’ll find the warmth of Mongolian hospitality unmistakable. Shared meals, laughter, and kind gestures create lasting connections that transcend words.

A True Off-the-Beaten-Path Experience: Mongolia remains one of the world’s most untouched travel destinations. A nomadic homestay is the perfect way to venture off the grid and have a truly unique adventure far from the typical travel trail.

Great Stories and Memories: Every part of your stay – whether horseback riding across the steppe, sharing tea in a ger, or helping herd sheep – becomes a story worth telling. These are the moments that turn trips into lifelong memories.

It’s Life-Changing: Mongolia’s nomadic lifestyle, which involves living simply, close to nature, and in harmony with the seasons, can shift your perspective and inspire you to reconsider what truly matters.

A nomadic homestay in Mongolia isn’t just accommodation – it’s an experience that touches the heart, broadens the mind, and reminds you of the benefit of human connection.

Preparation and briefing

Before arriving at our homestay, our travel guide and translator gave us an invaluable briefing on Mongolian customs, particularly regarding proper etiquette when visiting a nomadic family. For example, do not step on the threshold of the ger, always walk to the left when entering, accept food with your right hand while supporting your elbow with your left, and never throw a tissue into the fire. This latter advice was timely as we were coming down with colds.

These customs reflect deep-rooted values of respect, hospitality, and symbolism in Mongolian culture.

Interested in learning more? I’ve compiled a comprehensive guide on Mongolian cultural norms and traditions, covering everything you need to know to feel prepared and confident during your visit.

Getting to the Orkhon Valley

The Orkhon Valley, one of Mongolia’s UNESCO World Heritage Sites (2004), is celebrated as a cultural site – the Orkhon Valley Cultural Landscape, representing the development of nomadic pastoral traditions spanning more than two thousand years. Often referred to as the cradle of Mongolian civilisation, the Orkhon Valley is a testament to the region’s profound historical and cultural heritage. Mongolian nomadic pastoralists still graze the grassland.

The Orkhon Valley Cultural Landscape lies in central Mongolia, about 360 kilometres southwest of the capital, Ulaanbaatar. It encompasses an extensive area of pastureland on both banks of the Orkhon River and includes numerous archeological remains dating back to the sixth century. This beautiful landscape was the land of our homestay host family.

A man squats beside a stream in a lush valley surrounded by mountains.

The Orkhon Valley – our home for two nights with a view we could never get enough of.

Our travel group comprised two Australians – my daughter and me – along with our English photography tutor and two Mongolians – our tour guide/translator and driver.

We travelled to our homestay in the Orkhon Valley from Talbiun Ger Camp on the edge of the Orkhon Valley National Park. According to Google Maps, the distance was 45 kilometres, taking about 1.5 hours to drive.

I hadn’t timed the journey because we made several photo stops along the way. However, travelling anywhere in Mongolia takes an inordinate amount of time to cover small distances. I put this down to the roads, if you can call them that! The ‘roads’ were indiscernible dirt tracks (and that’s a generous description) in terrible condition – eroded, potholed, marshy, waterlogged, and, at times, flooded. It was like driving an obstacle course! A 4WD vehicle is essential! And there were no landmarks to guide the way, especially in the Gobi Desert. At one point, I asked our driver (via our translator) how he found the way from A to B. He shrugged his shoulders and said (as translated), he just did. Beats me!

About half an hour before we arrived at the homestay, we stopped in the village of Bat-Ulzii for bread, eggs, tea, and other supplies to bring to the host family.

Arrival and Welcome

We arrived at the place where our host family had established their gers for the summer in the Orkhon Valley in time for lunch and a welcome drink of traditional milk tea, also known as suutei tsai, salt tea, or Mongolian salty tea. It is typically made with water, milk, tea leaves, and salt. I found it drinkable but would never order it.

Our hosts were Galaa and Oyunaa (pronounced Iona) – yak herders by trade. Together with their sons, daughters-in-law, and grandchildren, this extended family’s small cluster of gers stood proudly in the middle of the vast steppe, surrounded by free-roaming animals and distant mountains. It was an idyllic place to connect with Mongolia’s nomadic culture.

My daughter and I shared a ger, where we stayed for two nights. The circular, felt-covered structure was spacious, comfortable, and traditionally decorated, with a centrally placed wood stove for heating and wooden furniture, including beds, small chests, and chairs. The toilet was located some distance from the gers and similar in style (a deep pit) to the long drops we have at home, but at least it was private, enclosed by wooden walls and a door.

A young woman inside a Mongolian ger, with beds, chairs, and traditional decorations.

My daughter inside our homestay ger.

A small wooden shed situated in a lush valley surrounded by mountains.

A toilet with a view! Our host family’s toilet in the Orkhon Valley.

In the afternoon, we drove to the Orkhon Waterfall (Ulaan Tsutgalan), about two kilometres from our homestay, capturing photos at the top of the falls in the rain. After all, this was a photography holiday! The homestay experience was an added bonus.

A waterfall plunges into a pool below. — Orkhon Waterfall, viewed from the top of the falls.

A young woman works on a laptop placed on a chair outside a ger.

Remote worker! My daughter editing trip photos outside our homestay ger.

Immersion in Nomadic Culture

Our immersion into the daily life of a Mongolian nomad began in the late afternoon after returning from the waterfall, where we photographed Galaa milking the horses.

Mare’s milk is fermented into a traditional beverage called airag. It is known for its slightly sour and mildly alcoholic flavour and its potential health benefits due to the natural richness of mare’s milk in vitamins, minerals, and protein. Mongolians enjoy drinking airag, with both men and women and even children consuming it in bowlfuls from morning to night.

Galaa milking one of the mares. The family ferment the milk into a traditional beverage known as airag.

The next morning, I woke early to join Galaa and Oyunaa’s daughter-in-law before breakfast to photograph her milking the yaks. The process was the same as milking horses:

The calves were tied to a rope running along the ground, ensuring that the mothers stayed close to their babies and did not have to be located and rounded up for milking, as the yaks roam free.

The calves were put to their mothers to feed, stimulating their milk production and making it easier to hand-milk the yaks.

Once milking was completed, the calves were put back on their mothers to finish feeding.

Yak calves are tethered to a rope to ensure their mothers stay nearby, preventing the need to round them up for milking.

Galaa and Oyunaa’s daughter-in-law milking one of the yaks.

We later learned how Mongolian nomads make vodka from yak milk.

After breakfast, we saddled up for a horse ride led by Galaa to the small Orkhon River waterfall before continuing to the main waterfall. My daughter and our photography tutor galloped across the steppe while I remained with Galaa, realising I was not as confident on horseback as I had thought. I firmly believe Galaa secretly wanted to gallop across the steppe with the others but was too concerned for my safety to do so.

This time, we photographed Orkhon Waterfall from the base of the falls, which required a precarious climb down the escarpment. The Orkhon Waterfall, fed by the Orkhon River yet located on the Ulaan River, is the largest waterfall in Mongolia. At ten metres wide and 27 metres high, water thunders down the gorge into a pool below. We set up our tripods and cameras on the rocks surrounding the plunge pool and spent an enjoyable couple of hours capturing images of the waterfall.

Orkhon Waterfall – the largest waterfall in Mongolia.

Orkhon Waterfall has a drop of 27 metres.

Galaa and our horses were patiently waiting for us to return for the ride back to our homestay.

In the afternoon, we watched Galaa and his sons disassemble and reassemble a ger. I was amazed at how quickly both processes were completed, with just three (and sometimes four) men undertaking the task – approximately 30 minutes!

Steps to erecting a ger:

Mongolian men erect a ger - a circle of lattice walls are secured together. — Collapsible lattice panels are expanded into a circle and secured together. A wooden door frame is placed between the panels.

Mongolian nomadic men erect a ger - the lattice wall, roof crown, and roof poles are put in place. — The crown is lifted into position, and roof poles are slotted into the roof crown and connected to the top of the lattice wall.

Mongolian nomadic men erect a ger - layers of felt and canvas are paid over the roof and walls. — Layers of felt are laid over the roof and walls, followed by a waterproof canvas.

Mongolian men in traditional dress erect a ger, securing all layers of coverings with rope. — A white fabric is the final layer, with all layers secured by ropes.

In the evening, we watched Oyunaa make vodka from yak’s milk. The process was simple but steeped in tradition. A bowl of yak milk was placed over a wood-burning stove. A wooden drum with no bottom or top was positioned on top of the bowl. Then, another bowl was placed on top of the wooden drum. A cloth was wrapped around the drum and the top bowl to prevent air from escaping, and the top bowl was filled with (and topped up with) cold water. The condensation from the boiling milk and cold water caused liquid (vodka) to run down a wooden tube connected to the wooden drum, which dripped into a tea kettle.

Distilled milk vodka has a high alcohol content, typically ranging from 12% to 15% or higher. It is often served warm and plays a significant role in Mongolian culture, frequently used in toasts and rituals during festive occasions. It symbolises hospitality, friendship, and community bonding.

A homemade Mongolian vodka still. — Making vodka from yak’s milk.

Liquid from a wooden tube drips into a kettle — The distilled milk vodka drips into a kettle.

Everyone enjoyed the vodka!

Our homestay wasn’t just about learning nomadic customs and traditions; it also provided an opportunity to reciprocate – to share cultural insights. For example, Australians are raised on vegemite, while wrestling is Mongolia’s national sport. Galaa and our driver gave a wrestling demonstration, and my daughter, who had brought vegemite from Australia, offered them vegemite to taste.

Galaa and our driver demonstrated their wrestling skills.

Galaa said he liked the vegemite. This was a first for my daughter (who is also well-travelled) and me, as we had never encountered anyone who liked vegemite outside of Australia. Perhaps, when you have grown up on salted tea, vegemite is not such a huge stretch for the taste buds! Or was he just being polite? Unlike my daughter’s ungracious reaction to fermented mare’s milk, who also said she liked it before being sick.

Farewell and Reflection

Our homestay in the Orkhon Valley was in one of the most beautiful areas of Mongolia – a remote but peaceful and breathtaking setting that I will never forget.

A stream runs through a lush valley surrounded by mountains and cattle grazing.

The Orkhon Valley – our Mongolian host family’s summer backyard.

Our host family’s hospitality was unparalleled. I felt genuinely welcomed and appreciated, and for two nights, I experienced a true sense of belonging – something rarely experienced as a traveller.

Spending time with Galaa, Oyunaa, and other family members offered a genuine introduction to the nomadic culture and life in the Orkhon Valley. It was one of the most authentic travel experiences I’ve ever had, and it made me appreciate the resilience, simplicity, and deep connection Mongolian nomads have with nature.

Practical Information

You can book a homestay with Goyo Travel, which offers the itinerary Among Nomads – Heartland. This itinerary includes a stay with Galaa and his family and additional homestays.

We visited Mongolia in the summer, late July and early August. The weather was warm at that time of year, and the landscapes were lush. Traditional festivals were also on the calendar. If you want to experience extreme nomadic life, then the Mongolian winter (November to February) is the time to visit.

Spending two nights with a Mongolian family in the Orkhon Valley deeply enriched my understanding and appreciation of the resilient spirit of Mongolian nomads. It wasn’t just about witnessing a different way of life but immersing myself in it.

This homestay reminded me that true adventure lies in stepping beyond our comfort zones and embracing the unknown. The Mongolian nomads live a life of simplicity, yet their connection to nature, family, and tradition is truly profound. While modern conveniences were few, the richness of their culture was abundant.

This wasn’t just a homestay; it was a glimpse into the soul of Mongolia, a soul that will forever hold a special place in my travel memories.

If you ever have a chance to visit Mongolia, I highly recommend seeking out an authentic nomadic homestay. It’s a journey back in time, a lesson in adaptability, and an experience that will stay with you long after you leave the steppe.

Disclaimer: This post contains no affiliate links. All views and opinions are my own and non-sponsored. All photos, except the feature photo, are my own and remain the copyright of Joanna Rath/Just Me Travel.

I thank and acknowledge Meg Speak for allowing me to use her photo as the feature image for this blog post.

Would you do a homestay with a Mongolian nomadic family?

I love hearing from you and look forward to reading and responding to your comments. Please join the conversation by leaving a comment below.

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Author’s Note: Please check the latest travel restrictions before planning any trip and follow government advice.

MONGOLIAN CULTURAL NORMS AND TRADITIONS – HOW TO PREVENT CULTURAL ERRORS (2023 Updated). Cultural sensitivity when travelling is a sign of deep respect. Prevent social and cultural faux pas through ignorance. Know before you go!

DINOSAUR FOSSIL HUNTING IN MONGOLIA’S GOBI DESERT AT THE FLAMING CLIFFS (2023 Updated). The Flaming Cliffs are famous for the discovery of dinosaur eggs in 1923 and are one of the world’s greatest dinosaur fossil sites. Go fossicking!

A UNIQUE MONGOLIA HORSE FESTIVAL SHOWCASES IMPRESSIVE HORSE-RIDING TALENT (2023 Updated). Attending a local horse festival in Mongolia is a must. Read my Postcard to Home to learn about the extraordinary horseback skills I saw.

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10 min read

Destinations New Zealand Oceania Photo Stories Travel Tips, Info and Resources

BAY OF ISLANDS, NEW ZEALAND: How to Explore its Natural Beauty

Joanna Rath

January 13, 2025 11:38 am January 13, 2025

10 min read

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10 min read

From Sky to Sea: 15 Photos to Inspire You to See Northland’s East Coast. Nestled on the northeastern coast of New Zealand’s North Island, the Bay of Islands is…

From Sky to Sea: 15 Photos to Inspire You to See Northland’s East Coast.

Nestled on the northeastern coast of New Zealand’s North Island, the Bay of Islands is a breathtaking destination that captivates visitors with its stunning natural beauty and serene charm. With 144 islands scattered across turquoise waters, this coastal paradise offers endless opportunities for exploration and relaxation.

On my trip to New Zealand with Grand Pacific Tours, I had the unforgettable experience of seeing the Bay of Islands from two unique perspectives: soaring above it on a scenic flight and cruising its crystal-clear waters by boat. From spotting the archipelago’s lush islands from the sky to passing through the iconic Hole in the Rock on a boat and stepping onto the golden shores of Urupukapuka Island for a tranquil lunch, every moment was a postcard-perfect memory.

In this blog post, I’ll share my journey through 15 stunning photos that capture the essence of the Bay of Islands. Whether you’re planning your own adventure or simply dreaming of a visit, these images will inspire you to explore one of New Zealand’s most beautiful coastal regions.

About the Bay of Islands

North Island, New Zealand, showing the Bay of Islands on the northern tip (map courtesy of Grand Pacific Tours).

a portion of a map of New Zealand's North Island showing the Bay of Islands. — Bay of Islands detailed map (Google Maps 2025)

The Bay of Islands is a stunning coastal paradise on the northeastern tip of New Zealand’s North Island. Renowned for its turquoise waters, golden beaches, and lush greenery, it’s a haven for nature lovers, history buffs, and adventure seekers alike.

The picturesque bay is home to an impressive archipelago of 144 islands scattered across crystal-clear waters. These islands range from small rocky outcrops to larger, verdant landscapes like Urupukapuka Island, which offer swimming, hiking, kayaking, and snorkelling opportunities. The waters are teeming with marine life, making the Bay of Islands a prime spot for dolphin and whale watching.

The Bay of Island’s crowning geological feature is the Hole in the Rock, a dramatic sea cave on Motukokako Island. Centuries of wind and water erosion carved this natural wonder, creating a dramatic passage that boats can navigate during calm seas. Passing through the Hole in the Rock is a must-do Bay of Islands experience and offers a sense of awe at nature’s power.

View of the Hole in the Rock, Motukokako Island, from outside the bay after travelling through it on Fullers Bay of Islands’ “Hole in the Rock Dolphin Cruise”.

Rich in history, the Bay of Islands is also the cradle of Māori culture and European settlement in New Zealand. In 1840, the Treaty of Waitangi, New Zealand’s founding document, was signed here. Visitors can explore the nearby Waitangi Treaty Grounds to gain insight into the region’s cultural and historical significance.

A flag pole dominates a large expanse of green lawn with islands in a bay in the background.

A view of the Bay of Islands from Waitangi Treaty Grounds. I visited Waitangi Treaty Grounds with Grand Pacific Tours. The visit included a guided tour and time to explore on my own.

Located approximately three hours north of Auckland by car, the Bay of Islands is easily accessible and a gateway to some of the North Island’s most captivating adventures. Whether soaring above its glittering waters on a scenic flight or cruising between its islands by boat, the Bay of Islands promises a journey into the heart of New Zealand’s natural beauty, creating memories to last a lifetime.

Soaring Above Paradise: A Scenic Flight Over the Bay of Islands

Aerial view of islands of various sizes in a bay.

New Zealand’s Bay of Islands – a breathtaking aerial panorama!

The scenic flight over New Zealand’s Bay of Islands with Salt Air was an unforgettable experience, offering an unparalleled perspective of this spectacular coastal paradise.

Taking off from Paihia, the heart of the bay, the bay’s dramatic coastline opened up below, with rugged cliffs plunging into the sea and secluded beaches gleaming in the sun. Flying higher, a breathtaking panorama of 144 emerald islands scattered across sparkling turquoise waters unfolded in a mesmerising patchwork of colour.

The flight offered a fabulous perspective of the bay’s vast expanse, where the intricate patterns of the islands, each different from the other, were laid before me. From this vantage point, I could appreciate how the Bay of Islands has captured the hearts of so many visitors. The aerial journey offered a sense of awe and wonder, making it a truly unique way to experience the beauty and grandeur of this remarkable part of New Zealand.

The Bay of Islands’ dramatic coastal landscape is best viewed from the sky.

An image showing green coastal hills with a beach cove.

The Bay of Islands has a subtropical climate. It is dotted with secluded bays and perfect beaches.

Boats are moored in a bay of an island. — One of the many secluded coves in the Bay of Islands accessible only by boat.

A pilot's view of islands in a bay. — The Salt Air pilot has an enviable view of the islands scattered across the turquoise waters of the Bay of Islands’ spectacular coastal landscape.

Islands in the Bay – a patchwork of colours.

The Bay of Islands' rugged coastline and islands scattered in the bay.

A scenic flight over the Bay of Islands – a genuinely unique experience.

A Scenic Voyage: Cruise Around the Bay of Islands

Islands of various sizes encircle a large body of water.

On a scenic cruise, the stunning landscape of the Bay of Islands unfolds before you.

A scenic cruise on a purpose-built catamaran through New Zealand’s Bay of Islands with Fullers Bay of Islands’ “Hole in the Rock Dolphin Cruise” was a captivating journey through one of the country’s most picturesque coastal regions. Departing the delightful town of Paihia, the boat sailed across the calm, turquoise waters past the lush green islands that dot the bay, each with its own unique charm and character.

The cruise sailed past pristine beaches and secluded coves, offering stunning views of the diverse landscapes that make up this natural wonder. Along the way, dolphins played in the boat’s wake and swam beside it.

One of the highlights of the cruise was navigating through the iconic Hole in the Rock, a dramatic sea cave on Motukokato Island. As we passed through this natural formation with its sheer cliffs, the thrill of this close encounter with nature was unforgettable.

Stopping at Otehei Bay on Uruprkapuka Island, the Bay of Islands’ largest island, there was time to relax, walk along the unspoiled beach, and have a delicious lunch at the fully licenced Otehei Bay Café before continuing the scenic cruise.

Throughout the journey, the serene beauty of the Bay of Islands unfolded, creating a peaceful and immersive experience. The cruise offered new sights and perspectives at every turn, making it a perfect way to explore this must-experience destination’s stunning landscapes and marine life.

The Bay of Islands’ 144 islands are dotted across sparkling turquoise waters, each with its unique shape and charm.

A cave has eroded at sea level through the cliff. — Approaching the Hole in the Rock, Motukokako Island, off Cape Brett Peninsula.

Inside a hole in a cliff, with the sea on the other side. — Travelling through the Hole in the Rock on Fullers Bay of Islands’ luxury catamaran.

A sail boat is moored at a beach surrounded by forest.

The Bay of Islands is a paradise for boating, sailing, fishing, swimming, and exploring, with a secluded cove around every corner.

People swimming and sailing at a beach surrounded by several islands.

At Otehei Bay on Urupukapuka Island, we left the cruise for a couple of hours for lunch at Otekei Bay Cafe and to explore the island.

Practical Information

The Bay of Islands has a subtropical climate with generally favourable weather year-round. Summer temperatures average 24°C, while winter temperatures average 16°C. Rain can be severe in the winter months of June, July, and August, with an average of 16 days of rain followed by 11 days of rain in Spring (September, October, and November).

While in Paihia, I stayed at the Scenic Hotel Bay of Islands, a comfortable, 4-star resort-style hotel just 0.9 kilometres from Paihia Wharf and the heart of the town. The hotel comprises groups of two-story villas with several rooms on each villa’s two levels. There are no lifts to the second floor. So, if you don’t want to carry a bag up a flight of stairs, ask for a ground-floor room.

My scenic flight over the Bay of Islands with Salt Air was just a small portion of a half-day scenic tour that also included flying over Ninety Mile Beach on Northland’s west coast, walking to Cape Reinga Lighthouse, where the Tasman Sea and Indian Ocean meet, afternoon tea at Tapotupotu Bay, and sandboarding down the Te Paki Sand Dunes.

This post has focused on the spectacular Bay of Islands – experiencing it by air and sea. In February 2025, I am covering the rest of the Salt Air tour I took, publishing a post that takes you over Ninety Mile Beach, up to the tip of New Zealand, and more. Stay tuned!

Exploring New Zealand’s Bay of Islands from both the sky and the sea was an unforgettable journey showcasing the region’s unique beauty. Every moment celebrated nature’s miracle, from the awe-inspiring aerial views to the up-close encounters with its iconic islands.

The Bay of Islands offers a fabulous adventure if you want to immerse yourself in New Zealand’s coastal splendour. Whether you take to the skies, cruise through its waters, or simply relax on its golden shores, this destination promises memories that will last a lifetime.

Ready to plan your next trip? Please share your favourite way to explore coastal destinations in the comments below, and let’s inspire each other to embark on our next adventure!

Disclaimer: This post contains no affiliate links. All views and opinions are my own and non-sponsored. Unless otherwise stated, all photos are my own and remain the copyright of Just Me Travel.

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Author’s Note: Please check the latest travel restrictions before planning any trip and follow government advice.

NEW ZEALAND’S FIORDLAND NATIONAL PARK – Discover 3 Spectacular Sounds. Join me on a visual journey through the awe-inspiring Sounds of Fiordland National Park, where nature’s grandeur and serenity entwine.

HOW TO LAND ON A GLACIER IN NEW ZEALAND’S STUNNING SOUTHERN ALPS. Experience the natural beauty of Fox Glacier and Franz Josef Glacier on a helicopter flight – the most accessible rivers of ice in the world.

CAPE REINGA, 90 MILE BEACH, AND MORE – An Exciting Fly/Drive Tour. With Salt Air, soar over Northland’s Ninety Mile Beach and the Bay of Islands and explore the iconic lighthouse and Giant Sand Dunes – a truly unforgettable adventure.

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10 min read

Travel Tips, Info and Resources

TOP PRACTICAL SAFETY TIPS TO KNOW BEFORE YOU TRAVEL OVERSEAS (2024 Updated)

Joanna Rath

December 23, 2024 12:06 pm December 23, 2024

10 min read

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10 min read

How to Improve Your Safety While Travelling – Practical Tips for Safe Travel Travelling overseas is an exciting experience, offering new cultures, stunning landscapes, and unforgettable adventures. However, the…

How to Improve Your Safety While Travelling – Practical Tips for Safe Travel

Travelling overseas is an exciting experience, offering new cultures, stunning landscapes, and unforgettable adventures. However, the need to prioritise your safety comes with the excitement. Whether you’re exploring vibrant city streets or tranquil countryside, being aware of potential risks can make all the difference.

In this blog post, “Top Practical Safety Tips to Know Before You Travel Overseas”, we’ll explore effective strategies to protect yourself from robbery, muggings, scams, and stalking. From being mindful of how wearing jewellery, using your mobile phone, and carrying an expensive camera can make you a target to practical steps like sharing your travel plans with loved ones and seeking safety advice from locals, these tips will help you stay safe and enjoy your travels with peace of mind. Let’s dive into these crucial safety measures and make your next trip your safest one yet.

There are many blog posts about safety when travelling and the precautions you should take to protect yourself and your belongings. For example:

Don’t walk around on your own at night.
Keep your money out of sight and never all in one place.
Separate your cash and cards.
Put a wedge under your hotel door.
Never leave your drink unattended.
Learn about common scams in your destination.
Use reputable transport companies.
Avoid public demonstrations.
Use a luggage cable to secure your bags on buses and trains.
Only use ATMs inside banks or buildings and only during the daytime.
Carry your backpack or purse on your front.
Know what is appropriate to wear to blend in and not offend.
Carry a business card from your accommodation in case you get lost and must show the address to a driver.

And so the list goes on.

People gathered in a cobblestone square waving red and yellow striped flags.

Avoid public demonstrations.

You would think much of this is common sense. However, I would never have thought of locking my hotel room door and putting a wedge under it. It is easy to forget that hotel staff have a Master Key to your room.

What I haven’t seen in blog posts on safety tips when travelling (and that doesn’t mean it’s not out there) is specific mention of jewellery and expensive equipment, such as cameras, tablets, and mobile phones. How might these put your safety at risk, and what might you do about them?

Do you wear jewellery when travelling?

Is it that gold chain that you never take off? Is it those diamond earrings you got from a loved one and don’t want to leave behind? Is it that watch you have to wear because you feel naked without it (that’s me)?

Have you ever thought about the impact of that jewellery on your safety when travelling?

When travelling to many countries, particularly developing countries, the mere fact that you are in their country labels you a rich person. They don’t see the budget you’re travelling on, and they wouldn’t believe you anyway. You can afford to travel; that is all they know or understand. Your limited budget could be their annual income (or more).

The jewellery you wear can make you a target. Your jewellery can put your physical safety at risk when thieves try to take it – to rip that necklace off from around your neck. You can be vulnerable to muggings – to see what other valuables you may be carrying. Your jewellery may also place you in danger of kidnapping because you are seen to be rich, and, therefore, a loved one will pay a lot of money for your release. This latter is extreme, I know, but should not be dismissed. It makes no difference whether it is valuable or costume jewellery, especially as it is often hard to tell the difference between precious gems and glass jewels.

Don’t tempt fate!

I would like to say I wear no jewellery when I travel. But I can’t. Remember, I’m the person above who has to wear a watch because I feel naked without it. I also have pierced ears. Because I travel for weeks or months, I don’t want the holes to close over. So, I do wear earrings. I wear small sterling silver sleepers (not gold as that yells “expensive”) and don’t take other earrings. The watch and the sleepers are the limits of the jewellery I wear while travelling.

On the flip side, I am not married, so I don’t wear a wedding ring. However, to minimise harassment as a female traveller and to add to my sense of security, I sometimes wear a wedding band when travelling.

And what about that camera you carry?

Your camera not only labels you as a tourist (a risk in itself) but potentially puts you at risk of being mugged to relieve you of that camera.

I travel with one of those expensive DSLR cameras because I love photography. I use my photographs on my travel blog and sell them on stock platforms. However, I take what precautions I can to remove the ‘rich person’ target on my back and its possible consequences and to prevent it from being stolen:

I keep the camera out of sight in my slash-proof day pack when out and about and not shooting. If your camera is small enough, keep it in a secure pocket.
I do not walk around with my camera around my neck or over my shoulder.
I wear the camera strap across my chest or twisted around my wrist when taking photos. I don’t carry the camera over my shoulder, as it would be too easy for someone to remove it.
My camera strap is non-descript because it does not have the brand name blazoned all over it.

Do you use a mobile phone or tablet to take photos?

On my last visit to Vietnam, the tour guide advised us to stand well back from the road when taking photos with a mobile phone. He informed us that motorcyclists drive past tourists and grab their mobile phones.

I’m sure Vietnam is not the only country where this occurs. Besides, it’s good advice wherever you travel. To improve your safety when travelling, it is best not to use your mobile phone while walking around. Take your photo and put it away. If you need to make a phone call or check a map on your phone, sit in a café to do so. Thieves are cluey about the worth of mobile phones, and you don’t want to risk losing it or your safety.

Crowds of people standing on the footpath watching and taking photos of acrobats in a street parade.

A street parade is exciting to watch, but it’s a pickpocket’s paradise!

Are you sharing information online?

Nomadic Matt, in his article on travel safety tips to help you stay safe overseas, writes:

“If you’re posting on social media, don’t post in real time. Wait a couple hours and then post. That way, would-be criminals can’t use that information to get your location and rob you or stalk you (this is especially important for solo female travelers).”

Who knows where you are?

You can never underestimate the importance of sharing your itinerary with a family member or friend and keeping in regular contact. Who knows what could happen while you are travelling?

Kritischethemenbewertung writes:

“Traveling can be one of life’s most exciting adventures, but it also comes with its own set of challenges and risks. One of the best ways to ensure your safety and peace of mind is to stay connected with loved ones back home. Sharing your travel itinerary and checking in regularly can provide an extra layer of security … Here’s why this practice is essential …

In case of an emergency, having someone who knows your whereabouts can be invaluable. If anything goes wrong, they can quickly provide information to authorities or help coordinate assistance.”

Enhancing your safety enriches your travel experience.

Have you asked for advice from locals?

Talk to locals, such as the staff at your accommodation, a local guide, or the police, about any safety advice they can offer.

On one of my trips to Vietnam, my local guide provided the following safety advice:

There are fake taxis whose meters spin faster than the guide could spin his arm in a circle. He described which taxis to catch and which were fake.
Don’t stop or run when crossing the road. Keep a slow and steady pace so traffic can avoid you.
Walking around at night is safe, but don’t display valuables.
Remove diamond rings.
To deter pickpockets, men should carry their wallets in the side pocket of their pants rather than the back pocket.

Are you aware of any security concerns?

Subscribe to Smartraveller (Australia) when planning an overseas trip (or with your relevant government’s travel advisory department). By signing up, you’ll receive travel advice updates and alerts on the risks and requirements for your destination via email or push notifications to your mobile.

“Smartraveller helps Australians be informed and prepared before they go. It also helps Australians stay safe while overseas.”

Your safety is paramount when travelling overseas; being proactive about it can significantly enhance your travel experience. By staying vigilant, avoiding unnecessary risks, and using local insights, you’ll be better prepared to handle any situation that arises. Remember, being mindful of how you present yourself and what you carry can make you less of a target while keeping loved ones informed ensures you’re never truly alone. Armed with these safety strategies, you can travel with confidence and create lasting memories without compromising your well-being.

Safe travels and happy exploring!

Editor’s Note: I originally published this blog post in August 2019 and have updated it for accuracy, comprehensiveness, and relevance.

Disclaimer: This post contains no affiliate links. All views and opinions are my own and unsponsored. Unless otherwise stated, all photos are my own and remain the copyright of Joanna Rath/Just Me Travel.

What other travel safety measures can you suggest for my readers? Please join the conversation by leaving a comment below.

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Author’s Note: Please check the latest travel restrictions before planning any trip and follow government advice.

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Category: Travel Tips, Info and Resources

From Mataranka Thermal Pool, Butterfly Falls, and Lorella Springs Wilderness Park to Hell’s Gate Roadhouse and Copperfield Gorge – Five Swimming Holes in Australia’s Top End.

Important Safety Note

The Swimming Holes Along the Savannah Way

Mataranka Thermal Pool (Elsey National Park, Northern Territory)

Butterfly Falls (Limmen National Park, Northern Territory)

Lorella Springs Wilderness Park – Thermal Springs and Rosie Creek

Hell’s Gate Roadhouse (Cliffdale Station, Queensland)

Copperfield Gorge (Einasleigh, Queensland)

Practical Information – Planning Your Savannah Way Adventure

Best time to go:

Road and travel tips:

Crocodile Safety Summary

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A Solo Traveller’s Ideal Five-Day Self-Guided Walking Itinerary in Breathtaking Venice.

Why Explore Venice on Foot

5-Day Self-Guided Walking Tour of Venice

Day 1 – San Marco: The iconic heart of Venice

Day 2 – San Polo and Santa Croce: Markets, churches, and Venetian life

Day 3 – Cannaregio: Hidden gems and local life

Day 4 – Castello: History and quiet corners

Day 5 – Murano and Burano: Colourful islands beyond Venice

Practical Tips for Your Venice Walking Itinerary

When to go

Getting there and away

Where I stayed

Timing your walks

Staying safe

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A Traveller’s Guide to Wonderful Swimming Holes in Northern Queensland’s Rainforest.

Why Swim in Tropical North Queensland’s Rainforest?

The 5 Best Rainforest Swimming Holes Near Cairns

Lake Eacham – A volcanic crater turned crystal-clear oasis

Millaa Millaa Falls – Swim beneath Queensland’s most photographed waterfall

Josephine Falls – Slide into adventure at nature’s water playground

Babinda Boulders – Sacred waters among giant granite boulders

Mossman Gorge – A refreshing dip in the heart of the Daintree

Practical Information – Planning Your Rainforest Swim

How to get there

Best time to go

Essentials to bring

Tour versus independent travel

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My Senegal Highlights: The Best Things to Do in This Vibrant Country.

About Senegal

MY 11 REASONS TO VISIT SENEGAL

IFAN Museum of African Arts: A Pillar of West African Cultural Heritage

Museum of Black Civilisations: A Journey Through African Heritage and Global Dialogue

Gorée Island: A Powerful Memorial to the Transatlantic Slave Trade

Fadiouth Island: A Unique Island Built on Shells

Bandia Wildlife Reserve: Senegal’s Accessible Safari Experience

Lac Rose (Lake Retba): Senegal’s Pink-Hued Wonder

Kayar: Senegal’s Vibrant Fishing Community

Saint-Louis, Senegal: A Timeless Island of Culture, History, and Charm

Djoudj National Bird Sanctuary: A Wetland Wonderland for Bird Lovers

The Great Mosque of Touba: Spiritual Heart of Senegal’s Mouride Brotherhood

Kunta Kinteh Island: A Haunting Legacy on the Gambia River

General Travel Tips for Senegal

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A UNIQUE DAY TRIP: The Haunting Memory of Gorée Island. Visiting Gorée Island is more than just a day trip to a picturesque destination with vibrant colonial architecture; it’s a profound encounter with a history filled with centuries of pain, resistance, and remembrance. A must-visit spot!

Do As a Local: Walk the Railway Line from Ella to Demodara in Sri Lanka’s Beautiful Hill Country.

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Discover Why Bandia Wildlife Reserve Gave Me a Better Safari Experience Than Some of Africa’s Largest National Parks – All in Two Hours!

About Bandia Wildlife Reserve

The Safari Experience

My wildlife safari photo gallery

Cultural and Historical Highlights

Practical Information

Opening hours

Ticket prices

On-site facilities

Best time to visit

How to Get to Bandia Wildlife Reserve

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This Tiny Island in Senegal Tells a Story the World Must Never Forget

About Gorée Island